Sudskomedicinske značajke žrtava ubojstava obduciranih na Zavodu za sudsku medicinu i kriminalistiku u Zagrebu u razdobljima 1991.-1995. i 2010.-2014.

master's thesis

• Title (english): Forensic medical characteristics of murder victims autopsied at the Department of Forensic Medicine and criminology in Zagreb in the periods 1991 - 1995 and 2010 - 2014
• Author: Mihovil Plečko
• Mentor: Milovan Kubat (mentor)
• Committee member: Vedrana Petrovečki (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Davor Mayer (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Milovan Kubat (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Forensic Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-07-14, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Forensic Medicine

Abstract

Ubojstvo je protupravno, nasilno, svjesno i namjerno oduzimanje života nekoj osobi. Namjeru se dokazuje posredno, utvrđivanjem objektivno manifestnih radnji, manifestnih situacija i okolnosti slučaja. Ubojstvo predstavlja vrlo složen čin te uvelike ovisi o interakciji počinitelja, žrtve i okoline. Na ubojstva utječu brojni psihički, somatski i socijalni čimbenici. Kao jedan od najbitnijih pokazao se alkohol. Pod utjecajem alkohola često je i ubojica, ali i sama žrtva. Kao najčešća sredstva izvršenja ubojstava navode se tupo-tvrda trauma, vatreno oružje, oštri predmeti, asfiksija i eksplozija. Republika Hrvatska je od svojeg osnutka prošla kroz dinamičan period koji se sastojao od Domovinskog rata, procesa tranzicije pa sve do današnjeg stabilnog perioda kao članica Europske Unije. Ovaj rad zahvaća analizu žrtava ubojstava obduciranih na Zavodu za sudsku medicinu i kriminalistiku Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu iz perioda 1991. - 1995. i 2010. - 2014., kao usporedbu promjena stopa i načina tijekom tog dinamičnog perioda. U rad nisu uključene žrtve rata. Rezultati i analiza pokazuju promjene prema udjelima u ova dva perioda po spolu, dobi, sredstvu izvršenja ubojstva, stupnju alkoholiziranosti, danima u tjednu te kvartalima u godini kada su ubojstva izvršena.

Abstract (english)

Homicide is an unlawful, violent, deliberate and intentional act of taking a person's life. The intent is proven indirectly by determining objectively manifested actions, situations and circumstances of the case. Homicide is a very complex act which largely depends on the interaction of perpetrators, victims and the environment. It is affected by numerous psychological, somatic and social factors amongst which alcohol plays an important role. Both the perpetrator and the victim are often under the influence of alcohol. Most common means of committing a homicide include blunt force trauma, firearms, sharp objects, asphyxia and explosions. Since declaring independence, the Republic of Croatia has undergone a dynamic period of the Homeland War, the transition process and, finally, the stability provided by joining the European Union.This paper analyzes homicide victims autopsied at The Department of Forensic Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Zagreb between 1991 - 1995 and 2010 - 2014 as a comparison of the rate and mode change during that dynamic period. The victims of war have not been included in this research. Results and analysis of these two periods show changes by sex, age, means of committing a homicide, alcohol levels, days of the week, and quarters of the year when the homicides took place.

• Keywords: žrtva ubojstva; obdukcija; sredstva izvršenja ubojstva; etilni alkohol
• Keywords (english): murder victim; autopsy; means of committing a homicide; ethyl alcohol
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:083567
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-03-15 09:03:00