Dojenačka prehrana u praksi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Infant nutrition in practice
• Author: Ida Nađ
• Mentor: Duška Tješić-Drinković (mentor)
• Committee member: Irena Senečić-Čala (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marija Jelušić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Duška Tješić-Drinković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Pediatrics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Pediatrics

Abstract

U ovom presječnom istraživanju analizira se praksa dojenja i dohrane djece jasličke dobi. Postoje mnoga različita mišljenja o tome kako bi se prehrana dojenčadi trebala provoditi, prije svega zbog kulturalnih, socioloških i demografskih razlika između pojedinih skupina. Upravo zbog toga, Europsko društvo i Sjevernoameričko društvo za pedijatrijsku gastroenterologiju, hepatologiju i prehranu izdali su skup smjernica vezanih uz prehranu u dojenačkom razdoblju. -----
Cilj ovog rada je istražiti u kojoj se mjeri prehrambena praksa 157 majki djece iz zagrebačkih jaslica poklapa sa spomenutim smjernicama. Vezano za prirodnu prehranu, doznao se postotak žena koje započinju prehranu dojenjem, trajanje isključivog dojenja i ukupno trajanje dojenja u ispitivanoj populaciji. Vezano za umjetnu prehranu doznala se vrsta mlijeka koja je zamijenila majčino i dob početka umjetne prehrane. Konačno, dobiveni su podaci o dohrani, točnije, o vrsti namirnica koje su korištene i vremenu njihova uvođenja. Temeljem analize podataka zaključuje se da su prehrambene navike ispitivane populacije sukladne većini preporučenih smjernica. Također su identificirana područja u dojenačkoj prehrani gdje je potrebno ostvariti poboljšanje.

Abstract (english)

This cross-sectional research analyses the breast-feeding and complementary feeding practice of mothers with infants. There are many different views on how the feeding of infantry should be conducted, mainly because of cultural, social and demographic differences between certain groups. For this reason, the European Society and the North American Society for Pediatric, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition issued a set of guidelines concerning nutrition during the infant period. -----
The aim of this position paper is to investigate to what extent the feeding practice of 157 mothers with infant children in Zagreb nurseries matches the recommended guidelines. Regarding breastfeeding, the ratio of women who initiated breastfeeding, the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and the overall duration of breastfeeding were determined. Subsequently, which type of infant formula was introduced by the mothers and when was explored. Finally, the complementary feeding practice were examined, specifically the types of nutrients used and the time when they were introduced. In conclusion, the feeding practices of the surveyed population matched most of the recommended guidelines. Issues regarding infant nutrition where improvement is needed were identified.

• Keywords: dojenje; dohrana; dojenčad; umjetna prehrana; namirnice; smjernice
• Keywords (english): breast-feeding; complementary feeding; infants; infant formula; nutrients; guidelines
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:879227
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Public note: Prilog: Anketa (Dojenačka prehrana u praksi).
• Created on: 2016-03-31 11:54:59