Medicina usmjerena prema osobi i zdravstvo usmjereno prema zajednici

master's thesis

• Title (english): Person-centered Medicine and People-centered Healthcare
• Author: Matilda Sabljak
• Mentor: Marijana Braš (mentor)
• Committee member: Vera Musil (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ksenija Vitale (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Braš (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care

Abstract

Priroda bolesti i način održavanja zdravlja jedinstveni su za svaku osobu. Skrb usmjerena na pojedinca temelji se na sveobuhvatnom pristupu koji uključuje biološke, psihološke, sociokulturne i duhovne aspekte. Takva skrb obuhvaća ne samo liječenje bolesti, već i očuvanje zdravlja.
Briga o pacijentu središte je medicine. Da bismo pacijente tretirali kao cjelovite osobe, potrebno je spojiti biomedicinsku perspektivu i najnovija znanstvena saznanja s osobnim iskustvima pacijenata i njihovim životnim kontekstom. Ključno je poticati kontinuirani razvoj pacijenata u skladu s njihovim životnim okolnostima i mogućnostima, što pomaže u lakšem suočavanju s bolešću, a veća uključenost pacijenata u proces donošenja odluka tijekom liječenja može poboljšati ishode liječenja.
Medicina usmjerena na osobu teži promicanju cjelovitog zdravlja pojedinca kroz podršku u ostvarivanju njihovih životnih ciljeva. Takav pristup njeguje suradnju i partnerstvo između pacijenata, njihovih bližnjih i zdravstvenih radnika kroz uzajamno poštovanje i razumijevanje.
Zdravstvena skrb usmjerena na ljude omogućava pojedincima i zajednicama sudjelovanje u pouzdanim (zdravstvenim) sustavima koji holistički zadovoljavaju njihove potrebe. Zdravlje zajednice oblikovano je brojnim čimbenicima koji nadilaze tradicionalne uzroke bolesti. Društvene odrednice zdravlja, poput fizičkog, psihosocijalnog i ekonomskog okruženja te
dostupnosti zdravstvenih usluga, značajno utječu na ponašanje i životni stil ljudi. Kao što anatomske i fiziološke osnove pomažu razumjeti ljudsko tijelo, tako je ključno da liječnici razumiju i socijalne, kulturne te okolišne uvjete u kojima pružaju skrb.

Abstract (english)

The nature of illness and the way of maintaining health are unique to each individual. Person-centered care is based on a comprehensive approach that includes biological, psychological, sociocultural, and spiritual aspects. Such care encompasses not only the treatment of illness but also the preservation of health.
Caring for the patient is at the heart of medicine. To treat patients as whole persons, it is necessary to combine a biomedical perspective and the latest scientific knowledge with patients' personal experiences and their life context. It is crucial to encourage the continuous development of patients in accordance with their life circumstances and capabilities, which
helps them better cope with illness. Additionally, greater involvement of patients in the decision-making process during treatment can improve treatment outcomes.
Person-centered medicine aims to promote the overall health of individuals by supporting them in achieving their life goals. This approach fosters collaboration and partnership between patients, their loved ones, and healthcare workers through mutual respect and understanding.
People-centered healthcare enables individuals and communities to participate in reliable (healthcare) systems that holistically meet their needs. The health of a community is shaped by numerous factors that go beyond the traditional causes of illness. Social determinants of health, such as the physical, psychosocial, and economic environment, as well as the availability of healthcare services, significantly influence people's behaviour and lifestyle. Just as anatomical and physiological foundations help us understand the human body, it is essential for physicians to understand the social, cultural, and environmental conditions in which they provide care.

• Keywords: skrb usmjerena na pacijenta; odnosi između liječnika i pacijenta; holističko zdravlje; društvene odrednice zdravlja
• Keywords (english): Patient-Centered Care; Physician-Patient Relations; Holistic Health; Social Determinants of Health
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:810777
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-09 13:17:03