Komplikacije nakon ultrazvučne operacije katarakte

master's thesis

• Title (english): Complications after phacoemulsification cataract surgery
• Author: Pavao Pavić
• Mentor: Tomislav Kuzman (mentor)
• Committee member: Miro Kalauz (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Juri Mandić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Kuzman (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-04-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Ophthalmology

Abstract

Glavna uloga leće je akomodacija i fokusiranje slike na žutu pjegu. Katarakta je bolest oka kod koje dolazi do zamućenja leće. Postoji više uzroka za nastanak katarakte, a najčešći je starija dob. Ultrazvučna operacija katarakte je sigurna i brza operacija uz pomoć koje se leća može fakoemulzificirati te zamijeniti umjetnom lećom. Postoje brojni rizični čimbenici za razvoj katarakte, uključujući pušenje, šećernu bolest i izlaganje ultraljubičastom svjetlu. Komplikacije nakon ultrazvučne operacije katarakte su relativno rijetke, ali potencijalno teške te mogu trajno ugroziti vid pacijenata. Rizični čimbenici za nastanak postoperativnih komplikacija nakon zahvata uključuju stariju dob, šećernu bolest, muški spol i kombinaciju operacije katarakte s još jednom operacijom na oku. Neke uobičajene komplikacije nakon ultrazvučne operacije katarakte uključuju: upalu oka, infekciju oka, edem rožnice, porast intraokularnog tlaka, odignuće mrežnice, krvarenje te zamućenje stražnje kapsule leće.

Abstract (english)

The main role of the lens is accommodation and focusing of the light onto the macula. Cataract is an eye disease in which clouding of the lens develops. There are several causes for the development of cataracts, the most common of which is old age. Phacoemulsification cataract surgery is a safe and quick operation with the help of which the lens can be phacoemulsified and replaced with an artificial lens. There are many risk factors for developing cataracts, including smoking, diabetes, and exposure to ultraviolet light. Complications after ultrasound cataract surgery are relatively rare, but potentially severe and can permanently endanger patients' sight. Risk factors for the occurrence of postoperative complications after the procedure include older age, diabetes, male gender and the combination of cataract surgery with another eye surgery. Some common complications after phacoemulsification cataract surgery include: eye inflammation, eye infection, corneal edema, increased intraocular pressure, retinal detachment, hemorrhage, and posterior capsule opacification.

• Keywords: katarakta; rizični čimbenici; komplikacije
• Keywords (english): cataract; risk factors; complications
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:306969
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-12-12 08:23:27