Procjena uhranjenosti trudnica mjerenjem debljine kožnih nabora

master's thesis

• Title (english): Assessment of nutritional status of pregnant women by measuring skinfolds
• Author: Jelena Grubišić
• Mentor: Josip Đelmiš (mentor)
• Committee member: Marina Ivanišević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dinka Pavičić-Baldani (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Josip Đelmiš (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Gynecology and Obstetrics

Abstract

Tjelesni sastav uvelike ovisi o pravilnoj prehrani. Nepravilnom prehranom koja
se očituje smanjenim ili povećanim unosom pojedinih sastojaka hrane, remeti se
tjelesni sastav, kao i stanje uhranjenosti.
Nadzor i procjena stanja uhranjenosti predstavlja korisnu aktivnost, jer nam
pomaže u praćenju rasta i razvoja, te procjeni trenutnog i budućeg zdravstvenog
stanja.
Procjena uhranjenosti novorođenčadi, djece, trudnica i drugih osjetljivih
populacijskih skupina je od posebnog značenja. Uhranjenost majke značajno utječe
na fetalni rast, perinatalni mortalitet, neonatalni morbiditet i postnatalni rast.
Za određivanje tjelesnog sastava postoje izravne metode koje su preciznije i
neizravne metode koje su manje precizne, ali su jednostavnije i primjenjivije.
Tijekom trudnoće raspodjela masnog tkiva ovisi o hormonalnim promjenama.
Estrogeni djeluju na perifernu, a progesteron na centralnu raspodjelu potkožnog
masnog tkiva. Promjene debljine kožnih nabora bicepsa i tricepsa upućuju na
ovisnost o razini estrogena, a debljine subskapularnog i suprailijačnog kožnog
nabora o razini progesterona u krvi trudnice. Indeks centripetalne masne raspodjele
se značajno smanjuje u trudnoći, što ukazuje na perifernu redistribuciju mase u
trudnoći.

Abstract (english)

Body composition dependes on proper nutrition. Reduced or increased intake
of certain food ingredients is caused by poor diet and it disrupts the body composition
and the nutritional status.
Supervision and assessment of nutritional status is a useful activity, because
it shows adequacy of growth and development and it helps to assess the current
health state and it can serve as a factor of prognosis of health state in the future.
Assessment of nutritional status of infants, children, pregnant women and
other vulnerable groups of the population is of special importance. The nutritional
status of mothers significantly affects fetal growth, perinatal mortality, neonatal
morbidity and postnatal growth.
There are direct methods that are more accurate and indirect methods that are
less accurate, but simpler and more suitable to determine body composition.
During pregnancy distribution of fat tissue dependes on hormonal changes.
Blood estrogens have influence on the peripheral, and progesterone on central
distribution of subcutaneous fat tissue. Changes in biceps and triceps skinfolds
indicate the dependency on the level of estrogen, and subscapular and suprailiac
skinfolds on the level of progesterone in the blood of pregnant women. The index of
centripetal fat pattern decreases significantly in pregnancy and is referred to
peripheral redistribution of body fat in pregnancy.

• Keywords: tjelesni sastav; uhranjenost; kožni nabori; indeks centripetalne masne raspodjele
• Keywords (english): body composition; nutrition; skinfolds; index of centripetal fat pattern
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:665336
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2015-10-13 12:19:10