| Abstract | Cilj : Cilj ovog rada bio je na sažet način prikazati rezultate dobivene studijom „Globalno opterećenje bolešću, ozljedama i rizičnim čimbenicima 2017. godine“, a koji se odnose na Hrvatsku 2017. godine te analizom istih utvrditi trendove proširenosti bolesti i rizičnih čimbenika i ukazati na mogućnost primjene ovih podataka u stvaranju zdravstvene slike zajednice.
----- Metode : Svi prikazani podaci prikupljeni su iz kataloga podataka Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) i njegovih alata za rezultate i vizualizaciju.
----- Rezultati : Prema GBD 2017, Republika Hrvatska ima 4.275.000 stanovnika, totalnu stopu fertiliteta 1,42, očekivano trajanje života za žene odnosno muškarce rođene te godine 80,9 odnosno 74,9 godina, HALE 69,88 godina za žene te 64,91 godinu za muškarce, stopu mortaliteta djece do 5. godine života 4,3/1.000 živorođene djece. Najveće stope DALY (na 100.000 osoba) među uzrocima 2.razine imaju kardiovaskularne bolesti (muškarci:5.205,96; žene: 2.994,56), novotvorine (muškarci: 4.591,54; žene: 2.531,50) i poremećaji mišićno-koštanog sustava (muškarci: 1.833,54; žene: 1.885,66), među rizicima 2.razine duhan (muškarci:4.717,95; žene: 1.933,71). Najveća stopa YLD (na 100.000 osoba) je za poremećaje mišićno-koštanog sustava i iznosi 1.838 godina. Vrijednost SDG indeksa je 67,1.
----- Zaključak: Korištenjem podataka iz GBD-a, posebice DALY stopa, mogla bi se poboljšati učinkovitost javnozdravstvenih intervencija u Hrvatskoj. |
| Abstract (english) | Objective: The aim of this study was to summarise the Croatian data from the 2017 iteration of the 'Global Burden of Disease Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017' and by analysing those results to establish the distribution of diseases and risk factors and also to point to the possibility of application of GBD data in creating health image of the community.
----- Methods: Data were collected from the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx) data catalog, using its results and visualisation tools.
----- Results: According to GBD 2017, Croatia had population of 4,275,000, total fertility rate was 1.42, life expectancy for women and men born in 2017 was 80.9 and 74.9 years respectively, HALE was 69.88 years for women and 64.91 years for men, while the under 5 mortality rate was 4.3/1,000 live births. Among 2𝑛𝑑 level causes, cardiovascular diseases (men:5,205.96; women: 2,994.56), neoplasms (men: 4,591.54; women: 2,531.50) and musculoskeletal disorders (men: 1,833.54; women : 1,885.66) had highest DALY rates (per 100,000 people), whereas for 2𝑛𝑑 level risk factors it was tobacco (men:4,717.95; women: 1,933.71). Highest YLD rate (per 100,000 people) was for musculoskeletal disorders (1,838 years). SDG index value was 67.1.
----- Conclusion: Usage of GBD data, especially DALY, could improve efficiency of public health interventions in Croatia. |
