Sudskomedicinske značajke ubojstava više usmrćenih osoba u jednom činu obduciranih na Zavodu za sudsku medicinu i kriminalistiku u Zagrebu od 2001. do 2015.

master's thesis

• Title (english): Forensic medicine features of homicides with multiple victims killed in one act which were autopsied at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics in the period 2001-2015
• Author: Marina Madunić
• Mentor: Milovan Kubat (mentor)
• Committee member: Vedrana Petrovečki (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Davor Mayer (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Milovan Kubat (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Forensic Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Forensic Medicine

Abstract

Ubojstvo je protupravno, nasilno, svjesno i namjerno oduzimanje života nekoj osobi.
Nakana počinjenja kaznenog djela ubojstva usmjerena je na svjesno, namjerno
ubijanje druge osobe. Teško ju je dokazati, a kriteriji koji doprinose zaključivanju o
postojanju nakane su brojni. Važni kriteriji su način izvršenja djela, pripreme i najave
ubojstva, postojanje motiva. Na ubojstvo utjecaj imaju i psihički, somatski i socijalni
čimbenici kako počinitelja, tako i žrtve.
Višestruko ubojstvo definirano je kao kazneno djelo u kojem počinitelj ubije više ljudi u
određenom vremenskom periodu. Podijeljeno je na serijska i masovna ubojstva,
zavisno o vremenskom periodu između počinjenja ubojstava. Osim po trajanju, razlike
su vidljive i u profilu ubojice, sredstvu počinjenja i motivu iza samog zločina, kao i
odnosu počinitelja i same žrtve. Ovaj rad obuhvaća analizu 13 slučajeva ubojstava u
kojima je bilo 29 žrtava koje su usmrćene u činu usmrćivanja više osoba odjednom, a
koje su obducirane na Zavodu za sudsku medicinu i kriminalistiku Medicinskog
fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu u periodu 2001.-2015.godine.
Cilj rada je analizirati sudskomedicinske značajke žrtava ubojstava, odnos žrtava i
počinitelja, motive ubojstava i značajke počinitelja.
Rezultati i analiza prema spolu, dobi, sredstvu izvršenja ubojstva, mjestima ozljede,
lokaciji na kojoj je počinjeno ubojstvo, danu u tjednu i stupnju alkoholiziranosti, kao i
poznati počinitelj i motiv ubojstva, daju nam uviđaj u obrazac ponašanja i djelovanja
počinitelja i žrtve.

Abstract (english)

Homicide is an unlawful, violent, deliberate and intentional act of taking person's life.
The intent of homicide is directed at the deliberate, intentional killing of another person.
It is difficult to prove the intent, and there are numerous criteria that prove the existence
of it. Important criteria are the way of executing the act, the preparation and the
announcement of the murder as well as the existence of motives. Homicide is affected
by numerous psychological, somatic and social factors of perpetrator and a victim.
Multiple homicide is defined as a criminal act in which perpetrator murders more people
in a limited time period. It is divided into serial and mass murder depending on the time
period between two murders. Other than the duration, the differences are also visible
in the profile of the killer, the means of perpetration and the motive behind the crime
itself, as well as the perpetrator's relationship with the victim.
This paper analyzes 13 cases in which there were 29 multiple homicide victims, that
were autopsied at the Department of Forensic Medicine of the University of Zagreb
from 2001 to 2015.
The aim was to analyze forensic medicine features of homicides with multiple victims
killed in one act, relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, motive behind the
murder and profile of the murderer.
The results and analysis by sex, age, means of murder, places of injury, location of
murder, day of the week and alcoholism, as well as the known perpetrator and motive
of murder, give us insight into the pattern of behavior and actions of perpetrators and
victims.

• Keywords: sudska medicina; ubojstvo; masovna ubojstva
• Keywords (english): forensic medicine; homicide; multiple homicide
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:297661
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Public note: Ključne riječi oblikovao urednik
• Created on: 2020-03-02 15:11:17