Povezanost stila privrženosti i kliničke dijagnoze poremećaja ponašanja u adolescenciji

doctoral thesis

• Title (english): Correlation of attachment style and clinical diagnosis of conduct disorders in adolescence
• Author: Ivana Štrosar; VIAF: 19161096277929100371
• Mentor: Vlasta Rudan (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Marčinko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Begovac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Rudolf Gregurek (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zorana Kušević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marina Šagud (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-10-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Psychiatry
• Universal decimal classification (UDC): 616 - Pathology. Clinical medicine

Abstract

Ciljevi istraživanja bili su istražiti povezanost stila privrženosti prema majci i prema ocu, kliničke dijagnoze poremećaja ophođenja i roditeljskog prihvaćanja i odbijanja kod adolescenata s poremećajem ophođenja u odnosu na adolescente bez kliničkih manifestacija poremećaja ophođenja.
U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 194 ispitanika adolescentne dobi od 14-18 godina. Kliničku skupinu činilo je 94 ispitanika. Nakon postavljanja dijagnoze poremećaja ophođenja (F91) i mješovitog poremećaja ophođenja i osjećaja (F92) od strane dječjeg i adolescentnog psihijatra upućeni su u ciljeve i svrhu istraživanja. Ispitanici su ispunjavali samoprocjenske upitnike Izvješće za mlade 11-18 godina, Inventar iskustava u bliskim odnosima za oca i majku, Upitnik roditeljskog prihvaćanja/odbijanja za oca i majku i Rosenbergovu skalu samopoštovanja.
U istraživanju je utvrđeno da adolescenti s poremećajem ophođenja pokazuju statistički značajno više rezultate agresivnog ponašanja, kršenja pravila i eksternaliziranih problema. Na dimenzijama privrženosti postigli su značajno viši rezultat izbjegavanja, što odgovara anksiozno izbjegavajućem stilu privrženosti koji se kategorizira kao nesigurni stil. Iako se dimenzije privrženosti nisu se pokazale kao prediktori poremećaja ophođenja, pronađena je statistički značajna razlika između skupina u kojoj su ispitanici kliničke skupine imali više zastupljen nesigurni stil privrženosti. Također je utvrđeno da ispitanici s poremećajem ophođenja imaju viši osjećaj roditeljskog odbijanja. Spol se pokazala kao značajan faktor, jer su djevojke postizale više rezultate od mladića na subskalama odbijanja oca, agresije, kršenja pravila i poremećaja ophođenja. Subskala ukupnog odbija oca pokazala se kao značajan prediktor poremećaja ophođenja.

Abstract (english)

The objectives of the study were to investigate the association of maternal and paternal attachment style, clinical diagnosis of conduct disorder, and parental acceptance and rejection in adolescents with conduct disorder compared to adolescents without clinical manifestations of conduct disorders.
The study involved 194 adolescent subjects aged 14-18 years. The clinical group consisted of 94 subjects. After being diagnosed with a conduct disorder (F91) and a mixed conduct and emotional disorder (F92) by a child and adolescent psychiatrist, they were referred to the goals and purpose of the study. Respondents completed the Self-Assessment Questionnaires Youth Report 11-18, the Inventory of Close Relationship Experiences for Father and Mother, the Parental Acceptance/Rejection Questionnaire for Father and Mother, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.
The study found that adolescents with a conduct disorder show statistically significantly higher scores of aggressive behavior, rule violations, and externalized problems. On the attachment dimensions, they achieved a significantly higher avoidance score, which corresponds to an anxious avoidant attachment style that is categorized as an insecure style. Although attachment dimensions did not prove to be predictors of behavioral disorders, a statistically significant difference was found between groups in which clinical group subjects had a more prevalent insecure attachment style. Respondents with a conduct disorder were also found to have a higher sense of parental rejection. Gender proved to be a significant factor, as girls scored higher than boys on the subscales of father rejection, aggression, rule-breaking, and behavioral disorders. The subscale of the total rejection of the father proved to be a significant predictor of conduct disorders.

• Keywords: adolescenti; poremećaji ponašanja; samoprocjena; ankete i upitnici; psihijatrija
• Keywords (english): adolescent; conduct disorder; self-assessment; surveys and questionnaires; psychiatry
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:517164
• Study programme: Title: Biomedicine and Health Sciences; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biomedicine i zdravstvo (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biomedicine i zdravstvo)
• Catalog URL: https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/19IT7Y755V1NXQJPHCLYSQGPF6BLAPPF179HQ7FAXXMYBYGMV5-00541?func=find-e&request=Povezanost+stila+privr%C5%BEenosti+i+klini%C4%8Dke+dijagnoze+poreme%C4%87aja+pona%C5%A1anja+u+adolescenciji&find_scan_code=FIND_NAS&adjacent=N&local_base=MF_WEB&x=0&y=0&filter_code_1=WLN&filter_request_1=&filter_code_2=WYR&filter_request_2=&filter_code_3=WYR&filter_request_3=&filter_code_4=WFM&filter_request_4=
• Type of resource: Text
• Extent: 103 str.
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-03-16 10:27:05