Kvaliteta života u bolesnika s kroničnim bubrežnom insuficijencijom na dijalizi nakon transplantacije bubrega

master's thesis

• Title (english): Life quality of chronic renal insufficiency patients on dialysis and after renal transplantation
• Author: Jozefina Franjković
• Mentor: Miro Jakovljević (mentor)
• Committee member: Miro Jakovljević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dražen Begić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Krhen (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care in Surgical Specialities); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Anesthesiology and Reanimatology

Abstract

Cilj istraživanja ovog rada bio je utvrditi da li se razlikuje kvaliteta života bolesnika s kroničnom bubrežnom insuficijencijom na dijalizi, od bolesnika kojima je presađen bubreg i kakvo je njihovo psihičko i fizičko zdravlje. U ovo istraživanje bila su uključena 72 ispitanika, 36 muškog i 36 ženskog spola prosječne dobi od 52,89 ± 11,73 godine. Kao mjerni instrument o kvaliteti života korišten je upitnik SF-36. Deskriptivnom statistikom dobiveni rezultati pokazali su razliku kako se osjećaju bolesnici poslije transplantacije u odnosu na stanje prije transplantacije kao i o učincima zdravstvene skrbi u jedinicama intenzivne skrbi. Transplantacijom bubrega, najboljom metodom liječenja bolesnika s renalnom insuficijencijom, značajno je poboljšana kvaliteta života u svim domenama SF-36 upitnika (fizičko funkcioniranje, ograničenja zbog fizičkih poteškoća, tjelesni bolovi, percepcija općeg zdravlja, vitalnost i energija, socijalno funkcioniranje, ograničenja zbog emocionalnih poteškoća, psihičko zdravlje). Najveće poboljšanje zabilježeno je u domenama kvalitete života koje su usmjerene na fizičko funkcioniranje i smanjenje tjelesnih bolova, neovisno o dobi i o spolu uključenih bolesnika.

Abstract (english)

Quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure on dialysis is significantly different from patients who had undergone a kidney transplant, so the goal of this paper to determine quality of life has changed. The main purpose is to show the difference the quality of life in patients with kidney disease on dialysis and those with kidney transplant, posit regarding mental and physical health. The study included 72 patients, 36 males and 36 females with an average age of 52.89 ± 11.73 years. SF-36 was used to measure quality of life. Kidney transplantation, the best method of treatment of patients with renal insufficiency, significantly improved the quality of life in all domains of the SF-36 questionnaire (physical functioning, limitations due to physical problems, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality and energy, social functioning, limitations due to emotional problems and mental health). The greatest improvement was observed in the domains of quality of life that are focused on physical functioning and reduced body pain, regardless of the age and sex of patients involved.

• Keywords: hemodijaliza; kronično bubrežno zatajenje; kvaliteta života; presađivanje organa
• Keywords (english): hemodialysis; chronic renal failure; quality of life; organ transplant
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:709921
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2015-11-04 14:18:25