Alkoholizam i psihijatrijski komorbiditeti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Alcoholism and psychiatric comorbidities
• Author: Borna Trogrlić
• Mentor: Zrnka Kovačić Petrović (mentor)
• Committee member: Neven Henigsberg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dražen Begić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zrnka Kovačić Petrović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Psychiatry

Abstract

Alkoholizam se prema DSM-5 klasifikaciji definira kao poremećaj konzumacije alkohola (engl.Alcohol Use Disorder,AUD). DSM-5 klasifikacija navodi 11 kriterija od kojih 2 moraju biti zadovoljena u proteklih 12 mjeseci da bi se postavila dijagnoza alkoholizma. 43% svjetskog stanovništva konzumira alkohol, a u SAD-u 5,8% stanovništva ima poremećaj konzumacije alkohola. Smatra se da u Hrvatskoj oko 300 000 osoba pati od ovisnosti o alkoholu. Ovisnost o alkoholu podrazumijeva 2 komponente: psihičku i fizičku. Kronična konzumacija alkohola povezana je s povećanim rizikom za razvoj određenih tjelesnih, neuroloških te psihičkih
komplikacija. Ovisnost o alkoholu je usko povezana s raznim psihijatrijskim poremećajima, gdje, ovisno o redoslijedu razvoja komorbiditeta, alkoholizam može biti primarni ili sekundarni poremećaj, ili se pak javlja komorbiditet alkoholizma i psihijatrijskog poremećaja. Među najčešćim psihijatrijskim poremećajima koji se javljaju komorbidno s alkoholizmom spadaju poremećaji anksioznog spektra, poremećaji raspoloženja, poremećaji ličnosti, psihotični poremećaji, poremećaji spavanja, suicidalnost i suicid, te konzumacija drugih psihoaktivnih tvari. Liječenje alkoholizma podrazumijeva multimodalni pristup koji obuhvaća psihoterapiju,
farmakoterapiju te socioterapiju. Oblik liječenja ovisi o težini alkoholizma i psihijatrijskom komorbiditetu ako postoji.

Abstract (english)

Alcoholism is defined according to the DSM-5 clasification, as alcohol use disorder (AUD). According to the DSM-5 classification there are 11 criteria, 2 of which must be met in the past 12 months in order for alcoholism to be diagnosed. 43% of the worlds population consumes alcohol, and in the US 5,8% of the population has a disorder of alcohol consuption. It is presumed that in Croatia, around 300 000 people suffer from alcohol addiction. Alcohol depedence involves 2 components; mental and physical. Chronic alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of developing certain physical, neurological and psychological complications. Alcohol dependance is closely related to various psychiatric disorders, where depending on the order of development of comorbidities, alcoholism can occur as a primary or secondary disorder, or perhaps alongside a comorbid psychiatric disorder.The most common psychiatric disorders that occur comorbid with alcoholism include anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, psychotic disorders, sleep disorders, suicidality and suicide, and the consumption of other psychoactive substances. Treatment of alcoholism includes a multimodal approach that includes psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy and sociotherapy. The form of treatment depends on the severity of AUD and psychiatric comorbidity, if present.

• Keywords: alkoholizam; AUD; DSM-5; komorbiditet
• Keywords (english): alcoholism; AUD; DSM-5; comorbidity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:342443
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-03-19 13:53:28