Title Najčešći dermatitisi u dječjoj dobi Title (english) Most common types of dermatitis in children Author Crisel Ilić Mentor Romana Čeović (mentor)Committee member Branka Marinović (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Zrinka Bukvić Mokos (član povjerenstva)Committee member Romana Čeović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2020-07-17, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Atopijski dermatitis je kronično upalno stanje kože koje je često u dječjoj dobi, a čija je prevalencija u porastu. Karakteristične značajke atopijskog dermatitisa, poput početka bolesti, raspodjele lezija, pruritusa, kseroze, lihenifikacije i atopije pomažu u diferencijaciji atopijskog dermatitisa od sličnih bolesti. Topikalno liječenje je okosnica terapije, a sistemska terapija se provodi za teške oblike atopijskog dermatitisa. Edukacija roditelja i djeteta iznimno je važna za kontrolu bolesti. Seboroični dermatitis je česta, upalna dječja dermatoza koja zahvaća područje kože bogato lojnim žlijezdama. Najčešće zahvaća djecu mlađu od 3 mjeseca. Etiologija nije u potpunosti jasna, no najčešće se povezuje s hormonalnim promjenama, kvasnicom Pytirosporum ovale, prehrambenim deficitom i neurogenim čimbenicima. Često je samoograničavajuća bolest, a liječenje se sastoji od nefarmakoloških i farmakoloških mjera. Numularni dermatitis je upalno stanje kože nepoznate etiologije karakterizirano ekcematoidnim lezijama veličine novčića. Srednje do visoko potentni kortikosteroidi zajedno s topikalnim antibioticima prva su linija liječenja, a imunomodulatori su druga linija liječenja kod težih oblika. Kontaktni dermatitis obuhvaća alergijski kontaktni dermatitis i iritativni kontaktni dermatitis koji je češći. Kontaktni dermatitis je upalni proces kože koji je induciran kontaktom s kemijskim, fizikalnim ili biološkim agensima u okolišu i koji oštećuje kožu alergijskim i iritativnim patogenetskim mehanizmom. Dijagnoza se postavlja patch testom. Liječenje kontaktnog dermatitisa sastoji se od primjene topikalnih ili sistemskih kortikosteroida, ovisno o težini bolesti, ali najvažnije je izbjegavanje kontakta sa štetnim tvarima koje izazivaju upalne reakcije.
Abstract (english) Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is common in childhood and whose prevalence is increasing. Characteristic features of atopic dermatitis, such as onset of the disease, distribution of lesions, pruritus, xerosis, lichenification, and atopy help differentiate atopic dermatitis from similar diseases. Topical treatment is the backbone of therapy, and systemic treatment is performed for severe forms of atopic dermatitis. Education of parents and children is extremely important for disease control. Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, inflammatory childhood dermatosis that affects
areas of skin rich in sebaceous glands. It most commonly affects children under 3 months of age. The etiology is not entirely clear, but is most commonly associated with hormonal changes, Pytirosporum ovale, nutritional deficiency and neurogenic factors. It is often a self-limiting disease, and treatment consists of nonpharmacological and pharmacological measures. Numular dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition of unknown etiology characterized by eczematoid lesions in the form of coins. Medium to highly potent corticosteroids together with topical antibiotics are the first line of treatment, and immunomodulators are the second line of treatment for more severe forms. Contact dermatitis includes allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis, which is more common. Contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease that is induced by contact with chemical, physical or biological agents in the environment and that damages the skin by allergic and irritating pathogenetic mechanisms. The diagnosis is made by a patch test. Treatment of contact dermatitis consists of the application of topical or systemic corticosteroids, depending on the severity of the disease, but the most important thing is to avoid contact with harmful substances that cause inflammatory reactions.
Keywords
atopijski dermatitis
seboroični dermatitis
numularni dermatitis
kontaktni dermatitis
dječja dob
Keywords (english)
atopic dermatitis
seborrheic dermatitis
nummular dermatitis
contact dermatitis
childhood
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:105:856269 Study programme Title: Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2021-04-14 07:13:19
