Menadžment mjerljivih promjenjivih rizičnih čimbenika za razvoj kardiovaskularnih bolesti

professional thesis

• Title (english): Management of measurable changeable risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases
• Author: Sonja Frančula-Zaninović
• Mentor: Iskra Alexandra Nola (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-02-24, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Public Health

Abstract

Kardiovaskularne bolesti (KVB) su glavni uzrok morbiditeta i mortaliteta. One su u glavnom uzrokovane aterosklerozom. KVB značajno povećavaju troškove zdravstvene zaštite. KVB uzrokuju više od polovice smrti u Europi. Gotovo 80% prijevremenih KV smrti se može prevenirati. Progresija i težina aterosklerotskog procesa ovisi o prisustvu i duljini trajanja niza rizičnih čimbenika. Nepromjenjivi KV rizični čimbenici uključuju obiteljsku anamnezu, obiteljsku dislipidemiju, dob i spol. Promjenjivi rizični čimbenici, koji su najodgovorniji za rastući KV morbiditet i mortalitet, uključuju: dislipidemiju, debljinu, pušenje, sjedilački način života-smanjenu tjelesnu aktivnost, arterijsku hipertenziju i šećernu bolest.
Modifikacija rizičnih čimbenika je pokazala redukciju morbiditeta i mortaliteta. U svakodnevnom radu implementiramo smjernice KV prevencije u cilju promijena loših životnih navika i stavljanja pod kontrolu KV rizičnih čimbenika. Stoga je važno što bolje upravljanje mjerljivim promjenjivim rizičnim čimbenicima za razvoj KVB.
Svi zdravstveni djelatnici trebaju sudjelovati u KV prevenciji. Kardiolozi trebaju biti konzultanti, voditi dijagnostičku obradu, evaluirati bolesnika i usmjeravati terapiju i daljnje praćenje u sekundarnoj prevenciji.
Multidisciplinarno djelovanje zdravstvenih djelatnika, ali i uključivanja cjelokupne zajednice, dovest će do smanjenja KV morbiditeta i mortaliteta u društvu.

Abstract (english)

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality. They are mostly caused by atherosclerosis. CVD contribute in large part of the escalating costs of health care. CVD cause more than half of all deaths across the European region. Almost 80% of premature CV deaths are preventable. The progression and severity of the atherosclerotic process is related to the presence and duration of a series of risk factors. Unchangeable CV risk factors are: family history, familial dyslipidemia, age and gender. Changeable risk factors, which seem to be more responsible for increasing rates of CVD morbidity and mortality, are: dyslipidemia, obesity, smoking, sedentariness-physical inactivity, arterial hypertension and diabetes.
Risk factors modification has been shown to reduce morbidity and mortality. In every day practice CV prevention guidelines are being implemented to change bad lifestyle habits and to control CV risk factors. Therefore it is important to better manage the measurable changeable CVD risk factors .
All health care workers should participate in CV prevention. Cardiologist should consult and lead diagnostic processing, evaluate patients and guidance the therapy and secondary prevention.
Multidisciplinary action of health care workers and involving all community will result in reduction of CV morbidity and mortality.

• Keywords: kardiovaskularne bolesti; menadžment; rizični čimbenici
• Keywords (english): cardiovascular diseases; management; risk factors
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:345605
• Study programme: Title: Leadership and management of health services; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra menadžmenta u zdravstvu (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra menadžmenta u zdravstvu)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-04-23 08:18:08