Primjena teorije skrbi o čovjeku u području pedijatrijske sestrinske skrbi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Application of human caring theory in the field of pediatric nursing care
• Author: Andrea Mudri
• Mentor: Ana Borovečki (mentor)
• Committee member: Aida Mujkić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Boris Filipović-Grčić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Borovečki (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organization); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Social Medicine

Abstract

Sestrinstvo je profesionalna disciplina usredotočena na proučavanje ljudskog zdravlja
i liječenja putem sestrinske skrbi. Zadaća sestrinstva je njega bolesnika i zaštita zdravih
osoba.
Postoje razne teorije zdravstvene njege. Jedna od njih je „Teorija skrbi o čovjeku“ autorice
Jean Watson. Teorije u sestrinstvu temelj su znanja koja su strukturirana i organizirana kao
podrška praksi u radu medicinskih sestara. „Teorija skrbi o čovjeku“ podupire važnost
pacijentove percepcije sestrinske skrbi.
U ovome radu prikazana je ukratko „Teorija skrbi o čovjeku“ te njena primjena u
području pedijatrijske sestrinske skrbi.
Hospitalizacija djeteta uzrokuje brojne emocionalne i socijalne promjene u obitelji, dovodeći
do promijenjenih odnosa u obitelji i potrebe prilagođavanja roditeljske uloge novonastaloj
situaciji.
Watson naglašava važnost holističkog pristupa, transpersonalne povezanosti između
medicinske sestre i roditelja te ulogu emocija u razvoju odnosa medicinska sestra – roditelj –
dijete.
U pedijatrijskoj sestrinskoj skrbi važna je briga o cijeloj obitelji. U pristupu roditeljima
medicinska sestra/tehničar treba se prilagoditi individualnim potrebama pojedine obitelji,
njihovom emocionalnom stanju, stupnju obrazovanja i kulturalnim osobitostima. Medicinska
sestra prvenstveno mora biti svjesna i dobro upoznata s pacijentovim potrebama za njegom.

Abstract (english)

Nursing is a professional discipline focused on the study of human health and treatment
through nursing health care. The task of nursing is to care for the sick and to protect healthy
people.
There are various theories in nursing, one of which is Jean Watson’s "Theory of Human
Caring". Nursing theories are the foundation of knowledge that is structured and organized to
support practice in the work of nurses.
The paper presents the development of the "Theory of Human Caring“ and presents
the application of the theory in the field of pediatric nursing..
Watson emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach, the transpersonal connection
between the nurse and the parent, and the role of emotions in the development of the nurseparent-child relationship. Hospitalization of the child causes numerous emotional and social
changes in the family, leading to changed relationships in the family and the need to adjust the
parental role new situation.
In pediatric nursing care, caring for the whole family is important.In approaching
parents, the nurse / technician should adapt to the individual needs of each family, their
emotional state, level of education and cultural characteristics. The nurse must primarily be
aware of and well acquainted with the patient's care needs.

• Keywords: sestrinstvo; sestrinske teorije; „Teorija skrbi o čovjeku“; pedijatrijska sestrinska skrb; Jean Watson
• Keywords (english): nursing; nursing theories; "Theory of human care"; pediatric nursing; Jean Watson
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:289409
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-05-13 10:25:31