Title Glazba u dijagnostici i liječenju psihijatrijskih poremećaja Title (english) Music in diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders Author Ivana Picek Mentor Nikolina Jovanović (mentor)Committee member Miro Jakovljević (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dražen Begić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Nikolina Jovanović (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2014-01-31, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Zanimljiva je i ponekad teško objašnjiva činjenica da je glazba toliko bitna i da se tako često koristi u našim životima. Još su ljudi u prošlosti shvatili dobrobiti koje pruža na mentalnom planu, te su je koristili u umirivanju pacijenata, raznim ritualima, ceremonijama i drugim važnim životnim događajima. Činjenica da se danas u mnogim zemljama svijeta smatra ravnopravnom zdravstvenom intervencijom mnogo govori o njenoj učinkovitosti. Također, broj istraživanja koja se bave ovom temom u zadnjih pedeset godina raste i sve su detaljnija. Glazba i glazboterapija imaju široku uporabu u dijagnostici određenih bolesti (najviše se koriste u evaluaciji stanja djece s autizmom), no mogu mnogo otkriti i o osobi, načinu na koji se odnosi prema novim situacijama i drugim ljudima. Danas u svijetu postoji nekoliko stotina vrsta glazboterapija, od kojih će ovdje biti opisano njih pet (Vođena imaginacija uz glazbu – Bonny model, Analitički orijentirana glazboterapija – Priestley model, Kreativna glazboterapija – Nordoff-Robbins model, Terapija slobodnom improvizacijom – Alvin model, te Bihevioralna glazboterapija). Glazba i glazboterapija koriste se u terapiji raznih psihičkih poremećaja (depresije, shizofrenije, psihotraume, nesanice, ovisnosti, anksioznih poremećaja), a u terapiji se mogu koristiti receptivni (pasivni, slušanjem glazbe) i aktivni (glazbena improvizacija) oblici terapije. Da bi netko postao glazboterapeutom, u današnje je vrijeme poželjno da ima završenu neku od glazboterapeutskih škola, no kako možemo vidjeti iz primjera svih utemeljitelja vlastitih glazboterapeutskih škola, nije i jedini način za početak bavljenja glazboterapijom, no pritom je potrebno mnogo iskustva i dobrih rezultata u radu s pacijentima. Ovim preglednim radom opisat će se segment uporabe glazbe u dijagnostici i terapiji psihijatrijskih poremećaja prema podacima prikupljenima iz dostupnih članaka koji se bave ovom temom, te na taj način može poslužiti kao kratki pregled uporabe glazbe u psihijatriji danas.
Abstract (english) It is interesting and at the same time hard to understand how music is so important and so frequently used in our lives. Even ancient people knew of its healing potential and used it for calming sick people, in various rituals, ceremonies and other happenings. The fact that music as a health intervention today is equal to many other health interventions in many countries all over the world speaks for itself. In the last 50 years a number of articles and research papers about music in medicine has rapidly increased and they are more detailed than ever. Music and music therapy are widely used in diagnostics of various illnesses (most frequently in evaluation of children with autism), but they can reveal a lot about the person and the way he/she reacts on new situations and other people. Nowadays there are hundreds of types of music therapy. Five of them are going to be described here: Guided Imagery in Music – the Bonny Method, Analitically Oriented Music Therapy – the Priestley Model, Creative Music Therapy – the Nordoff-Robins Model, Free Improvisation Therapy – the Alvin Model and Behavioral Music Therapy. Music and music therapy are used in therapy of different psychiatric disorders: depression, schizophrenia, psychological trauma, insomnia, addictions and anxiety disorders, where active (music improvisation) and receptive (passive, listening to music) therapy can be used. To become a music therapist, nowadays it is eligible to finish one of the music therapy training programs. However, as it can be seen from the example of the founders of many music therapy training programs, it is not the only way to become a music therapist, but a lot of experience and good results in work with patients are needed thereby. In this review the use of music in diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders will be explained based on the information available in articles, and as such it can be used as a short overview of the today’s use of music in psychiatry.
Keywords
glazboterapija
psihijatrija
depresija
shizofrenija
poremećaji ličnosti
autizam
glazba u dijagnostici
Keywords (english)
music therapy and psychiatry
depression
schizophrenia
personality disorder
autism
music in diagnostics
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:105:084116 Study programme Title: Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution Terms of use Created on 2015-12-16 09:08:07
