Značaj osobina ličnosti i stilova privrženosti u odabiru supstitucijske farmakoterapije ovisnika o opijatima

doctoral thesis

• Title (english): The importance of personality traits and attachemt styles in choosing substitution pharmacoterapy in opioid addictive patients
• Author: Igna Brajević - Gizdić
• Mentor: Dolores Britvić (mentor)
• Committee member: nije dostupno (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-11-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences
• Universal decimal classification (UDC): 61 - Medical sciences

Abstract

Opioidna ovisnost glavni je zdravstveni i socijalni problem diljem svijeta. Važno je
objektivizirati načine liječenja ovisnika. Odabir supstitucijske terapije za postizanje, a kasnije
i održavanje kvalitetne apstinencije, zahtjevan je i subjektiviziran.
Ciljevi istraživanja bili su utvrditi moguće razlike u osobinama ličnosti i privrženosti između
skupina ovisnika apstinenata na održavanju BUP-om i MTD-om te ispitati mogućnost
razlikovanja ovih dviju skupina temeljem rezultata na upitniku ličnosti i upitniku privrženosti.
Razlike bi služile kao indikatori odabira supstitucijske terapije.
Na ove dvije skupine ispitanika od po 150 ovisnika (n = 300), primijenjen je Big Five upitnik
– BFQ i Inventar iskustava u bliskim vezama - Verzija za prijatelje te Pompidou upitnik.
Rezultati su pokazali kako osobe koje su u osobinama ličnosti dinamičnije, savjesnije i
ustrajnije, češće u terapiji biraju BUP negoli MTD za postizanje i održavanje apstinencije.
Razlike u stilovima i dimenzijama privrženosti između skupina se ne pronalaze. Zapažaju se
značajne razlike u pojedinim aspektima privrženosti.
Prema rezultatima diskriminantne analize, mogućnost razlikovanja ovih dviju skupina
ispitanika bolja je na temelju privrženosti u odnosu na osobine ličnosti.
Rezultati na upitnicima ličnosti i privrženosti mogu se smatrati korisnim indikatorima u
odabiru supstitucijske terapije kod postizanja i održavanja apstinencije opijatnih ovisnika.

Abstract (english)

Opioid addiction is a global major health and social concern. Choosing a substitution therapy,
for achieving and further maintaining quality abstinence, is demanding and subjectivized. The
research objectives were to determine differences in personality traits and attachment styles
between groups of addicts in abstinence while on therapy maintenance with the BUP and
MTD, and to examine the differences of these two groups based on the results of the
personality questionnaire and dimensions of attachment styles. The differences would indicate
the choice of substitution therapy.
Each group of participants consisted of 150 addicts (n = 300) that completed the Big Five
questionnaire (BFQ), Inventory of Experiences in Close Relationship: Version for Friends,
and Pompidou Questionnaire. The results showed patients who scored higher in Enthusiasm,
Consciousness and Industriousness personality traits and sub-dimensions are more likely to
choose BUP than MTD for achieving and maintaining abstinence.
There was no significant difference in attachment styles and attachment dimensions, while
some significant difference was found in the components of attachment. Discriminant analysis
indicated greater difference in attachment styles than in personality traits.
The results could be considered as useful indicators when choosing a substitution therapy in
achieving and maintaining abstinence of opiate addicitve patients.

• Keywords: medicina
• Keywords (english): medicine
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:041066
• Study programme: Title: Biomedicine and Health Sciences; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biomedicine i zdravstva (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje biomedicine i zdravstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• Extent: 97 str.
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-05-05 08:26:37