| Abstract | Medicinske sestre rade na području unaprjeđenja zdravlja, sprečavanja bolesti, liječenja i rehabilitacije. One pomažu svojim pacijentima u ublažavanju, rješavanju i podnošenju problema koje imaju zbog bolesti, propisanih pretraga, načina liječenja, boravka u bolnici i odvajanja od obitelji.
Stres je odgovor organizma kada se susreće sa zbivanjima, situacijama, ljudima ili objektima koji se percipiraju kao stresni što sljedstveno inducira odgovor na stres kao osnovu za preživljavanje. Stres na radu vrsta je stresa čiji je izvor radno okruženje, a definira se kao opća pobuđenost organizma zbog neizvjesnog ishoda.
Sindrom izgaranja ili sagorijevanja (engl. burn out syndrome) označava nesuglasje između zahtjeva radnog mjesta i osobnih mogućnosti, želja i očekivanja da se tim zahtjevima udovolji. Zdravstvena struka s obzirom na visoku odgovornost prema ljudskom životu i zdravlju, ali i izloženosti specifičnim stresorima poput kemijskih, bioloških i fizikalnih štetnosti te smjenskom radu, svrstana je u visoko stresne profesije. Sindrom izgaranja ovisi o samoj osobi, organizaciji rada, radnim uvjetima i odnosima s kolegama. Sindromu izgaranja sklonije su nezrele osobe, pretjerano odgovorne i ambiciozne osobe, neurotične i neuravnotežene osobe, zatim one kod kojih su očekivanja u poslu visoko postavljena te koje se previše posvećuju poslu i u radnoj sredini pronalaze smisao postojanja. Rješenja problema najčešće su daleka i neizvjesna, što na pomagača djeluje obeshrabrujuće. Sindrom sagorijevanja može izazvati probleme u svakom aspektu individualnog ljudskog života. Može imati štetan učinak na interpersonalizaciju i obiteljske veze i može dovesti do generalnog negativnog stava prema životu.
Bez obzira na to koji od navedenih izvora najviše pridonosi sagorijevanju, pomagač je emocionalno i tjelesno iscrpljen. |
| Abstract (english) | Nurses are working on improving of health care, disease prevention, healing and rehabilitation. They are helping patients in their problems with reduction and supporting them because of diseases, prescribed searches, ways of healing, hospital treatment and family separation.
Stress is an answer of organism when meets with events, situations, people or objects that perceived as stress what is consequently inducing answer on stress what is primary for survival. Work stress is type of stress whose source is work environment, and it's defined as general arousal of organism because of uncertain outcome.
Burnout syndrome or combustion marks disagreement between work place demands and personal possibilities, desires and expectations for these demands to meet. Health profession have high resposibility for human life, health and she is exposed to specific stressors like chemical, biological and physical harmfulness also as shift work and it's classified as highly stressful profession. Burnout syndrom depends on the person, work organization, work conditions and relationships with colleagues. Immature, overly responsible and ambitious, neurotical and unbalanced, persons that have too high expectations and that are devoting too much time to the job are the persons that are more likely to be affected with burnout syndrome. Problem solutions are often far and uncertain, what is on assistants working as disheartening. Burnout syndrome can make problems in every aspect of individual human life. Burnout can have adverse effect on interpersonalization and family relations and can lead to general negative attitude toward life. No matter what of above sources are mostly contributing to burnout, assistant is emotionaly and physically exhausted. |
