Sigurnost pacijenata

master's thesis

• Title (english): Patient's safety
• Author: Snježana Jušić
• Mentor: Danijela Štimac (mentor)
• Committee member: Urelija Rodin
• Committee member: Ana Borovečki
• Committee member: Danijela Štimac
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organization); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-07-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Public Health

Abstract

Danas svi s pravom očekuju najbolju zdravstvenu skrb, a sigurnost u primanju zdravstvene skrbi izazov je i prioritet svakog zdravstvenog sustava. Stoga bi bolesnik i njegova sigurnost trebali biti u središtu kvalitetne zdravstvene zaštite.
Cilj: ovo istraživanje ima za cilj objasniti stavove medicinskih sestara OB Šibenik o sigurnosti pacijenata s obzirom na postojeću zakonsku regulativu u RH.
Metode: diplomski rad napravljen je pomoću analize stručne i znanstvene literature na temu sigurnosti pacijenata, zakonskih propisa o sigurnosti pacijenata u Hrvatskoj, te anketnog upitnika provedenog među 90 medicinskih sestara OB Šibenik u periodu od tri mjeseca. Doprinos području: Bilo koji nenamjerni i/ili neočekivani incident koji je doveo do štete po jednog ili više pacijenata narušava njihovu sigurnost. Prema podacima raspon nepovoljnih događaja kreće se u prosjeku od 9% do 11% svih hospitaliziranih pacijenata. Polovicu tih događaja moglo se prevenirati. Osim velike štete po pacijenta, bilo fizičke, bilo psihičke, stradaju članovi obitelji i društvo u cjelini. Financijska šteta i za zdravstveni sustav često poprima ogromne razmjere, svi ti troškovi opterećuju porezne obveznike. Negativna slika u javnosti dodatno destabilizira i one koji zdravstvenu skrb pružaju i one koji tu skrb primaju.
Medicinske sestre kao najbrojniji članovi zdravstvenih timova imaju pravo i obavezu poznavati sve parametre koji mogu pridonijeti da kvaliteta njihovog posla teče nesmetano i na najveću korist pacijenata. Za djelotvornost procesa potreban je zajednički okvir, partnerstvo koje jamči sinergiju između zdravstvenih institucija, zdravstvenih djelatnika i pacijenata. Neophodna je trajna edukacija medicinskih sestara, kao i uključivanje kolegija o sigurnosti pacijenata na svim razinama obrazovanja. Iako je promišljanje o ovoj temi novijeg datuma nikako nije moguće budućnost profesionalnosti medicinskih sestara planirati van fokusa teme koja opisuje pacijentovu sigurnost.

Abstract (english)

Nowadays everybody expects the best possible health care and securing safety while receiving health care is a challenge and a priority for every health system. Therefore, the patient and his security should be at the heart of quality health care.
Objective: This study aims to explain the attitudes of nurses OB Sibenik on patient safety with respect to the existing legislation in the Republic of Croatia.
Methods: graduate work was made by analysis of professional and scientific literature on patient safety, the legislation on the safety of patients in Croatia, as well as a questionnaire conducted among 90 nurses from OB Sibenik in a period of three months. Contribution to the area: Any unintended and/or unexpected incident that led to damage to one or more of patients undermines their safety. According to a range of adverse events range from an average of 9% to 11% of all hospitalized patients. Half of these events could be prevented. In addition to great damage to the patient, whether physical, mental, family members and society as a whole also get hurt. The financial damage to the health care system often takes on enormous proportions, all these costs burdening taxpayers. The negative public image further destabilize on those who provide health care, and those who receive that care. Nurses, as the most numerous members of health teams, have the right and obligation to know all the parameters that can contribute to the quality of their work and to the greatest benefit of patients. To obtain the effectiveness of the process, common framework is needed, a partnership that ensures synergy between health care institutions, health care professionals and patients. It is necessary to provide ongoing education for nurses, as well as the inclusion of courses on patient safety at all levels of education. Although the reflection on this subject is relatively new, it is not possible to plan out the professional future of nurses without considering patient’s safety.

• Keywords: sigurnost; pacijent; medicinska sestra; nepovoljni događaji; sinergija zdravstvenih institucija
• Keywords (english): safety; patient; nurses; adverse events; synergy of health institutions
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:362529
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-04-25 09:44:37