Uloga medicinske sestre u skrbi dijabetičkih bolesnika s kardiomiopatijama

master's thesis

• Title (english): The role of the nurse in the care of diabetic patients with cardiomyopathy
• Author: Ana Rupčić
• Mentor: Martina Lovrić Benčić (mentor)
• Committee member: Tomislav Bulum (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mislav Puljević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Lovrić Benčić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences

Abstract

Šećerna je bolest metabolički poremećaj višestruke etiologije te je obilježen stanjem
kronične hiperglikemije s poremećenim metabolizmom ugljikohidrata, masti i bjelančevina
zbog oštećene sekrecije inzulina i/ili poremećaja njegovog djelovanja. Prema procjenama
Međunarodne dijabetičke federacije (International Diabetes Federation), u 2021. godini u
svijetu je 537 milijuna odraslih osoba u dobi od 20 – 79 godina živjelo s dijagnozom šećerne
bolesti. U Hrvatskoj je, prema podacima CroDiab Registra osoba sa šećernom bolešću, u 2018.
godini bilo 303 992 osobe sa šećernom bolesti. Ranija istraživanja su pokazala kako u
Hrvatskoj samo 60% oboljelih osoba ima i postavljenu dijagnozu, a procjena ukupnog broja
oboljelih je oko 500 000. U 2017. godini šećerna bolest je bila 4. vodeći uzrok smrti sa udjelom
od 4,4%. Nije zabrinjavajući samo trenutačni velik broj osoba sa šećernom bolešću nego i
izrazit porast učestalosti šećerne bolesti tijekom posljednjih desetljeća koje se neprekidno
nastavlja pa se o šećernoj bolesti često govori kao o globalnoj epidemiji. Kronične
komplikacije ŠB glavni su uzrok mortaliteta i morbiditeta osoba sa ŠB te im znatno narušavaju
kvalitetu života. U sinergiji s kardiomiopatijom, dijagnostika i liječenje kod takvih pacijenata
postaje još kompleksnije, stoga je individualni pristup neophodan. Prilikom uključivanja
oboljelih pacijenata u proces zdravstvene njege najvažnije je podržati bolesnika da prihvati
svoje zdravstveno stanje te steći odnos povjerenja kako bi mu se olakšala briga o samome sebi
kod kuće.

Abstract (english)

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of multiple etiology and is characterized by a
state of chronic hyperglycemia with disturbed carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism due to
impaired insulin secretion and/or impaired insulin action. According to estimates by the
International Diabetes Federation, in 2021, 537 million adults aged 20-79 in the world were
living with a diagnosis of diabetes. According to data from the CroDiab Register of people
with diabetes, there were 303,992 people with diabetes in Croatia in 2018. Earlier research
showed that only 60% of sick people in Croatia have a diagnosis, and the estimate of the total
number of sick people is around 500,000. In 2017, diabetes was the 4th leading cause of death
with a share of 4.4%.It is not only the current large number of people with diabetes that is
worrying, but also the marked increase in the frequency of diabetes during the last decades,
which continues continuously, so diabetes is often referred to as a global epidemic. Chronic
complications of dibetes mellitus are the main cause of mortality and morbidity of people with
diabetes mellitus and significantly impair their quality of life. In synergy with cardiomyopathy,
the diagnosis and treatment of such patients becomes even more complex, therefore an
individual approach is necessary. When including sick patients in the health care process, the
most important thing is to support the patient to accept his health condition and gain a trusting
relationship in order to make it easier for him to take care of himself at home.

• Keywords: šećerna bolest; kardiomiopatija; zdravstvena njega
• Keywords (english): diabetes; cardiomyopathy; health care
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:348669
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-12-15 10:30:08