Title Duhovnost u sestrinskoj skrbi psihijatrijskog bolesnika Title (english) Sprituality in nursing care of psychiatric patient Author Natali Vuletin Gović Mentor Ana Borovečki (mentor)Committee member Marina Šagud (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Marjeta Majer (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ana Borovečki (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2022-09-19, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Suvremena se psihijatrija sve više otvara uvažavanju i važnosti duhovnosti holističkim
pristupom bolesniku pružajući cjelovitu zdravstvenu skrb u pokušaju liječenja mentalnih
poremećaja. Takva skrb prožeta duhovnošću otvara nove spoznaje u prepoznavanju i
stvaranju vjerodostojnog, izvornog smisla života kojem je prvenstvena svrha pomaganje i
liječenje te povezivanje s drugima.
S obzirom na ukazanu relevantnost, pregledom stručnih radova uviđa se sve
intenzivnije težište na uvažavanju religijskih uvjerenja i poštovanju te omogućavanju
realizacije vjerskih običaja bolesnika u kliničkom ambijentu. Pojavom kliničkih
instrumentarija, među kojima se nalaze FICA, HOPE i OASIS, omogućena je procjena
duhovnih potreba bolesnika s ciljem postizanja optimalnog terapeutskog ishoda.
U skladu s provedbom integralne zdravstvene njege te uvažavanjem čovjekovih
holističkih potreba sestrinska skrb temeljena jeod samih početaka na umijeću koje objedinjuje
čovjekovu tjelesnu, duhovnu, umnu i osjećajnu razinu što se potkrjepljuje i u raznim teorijama
sestrinstva tijekom povijesti. Brižnu skrb i duhovnu podršku koje doprinose ozdravljenju
zagovarale su teoretičarke: Florence Nightingale, Callista Roy, Margaret Jean Harman
Watson i Joyce Travelbee, s naglaskom na promicanju međuljudskih odnosa prožetih
empatijom i toplinom. Posebnost učinkovite provedbe duhovne skrbi u sestrinskoj skrbi osoba
s mentalnim poremećajima traži od medicinskih sestara i tehničara iznimnu empatičnu
karakternu predispoziciju i etiku vrlina, utemeljenu na suosjećajnosti, strpljivosti i spremnosti
kako bi se služilo osobi u cijelosti.
Cilj je ovog rada prikazati holističke potrebe čovjeka u zdravstvenom okružju te kako
se uključivanjem duhovnosti u sestrinsku skrb, osoba s mentalnim poremećajem, uspijeva
lakše nositi s anksioznošću, strahovima, stresom, depresivnošću, tjeskobom i egzistencijalnom
patnjom, osnaživanjem strpljivosti i poticanjem nade u izlječenje ili lakše podnošenje bolesti.
Abstract (english) Modern psychiatry is increasingly opening up to the appreciation and importance of
spirituality with a holistic approach to the patient by providing comprehensive health care in
an attempt to treat mental disorders. Such spirituality-imbued care opens up new insights in
recognizing and creating a credible and original meaning of life whose primary purpose is to
help, treat and connect with others.
Given the indicated relevance, a review of professional papers shows an increasingly
intense focus on appreciating religious beliefs and respecting and enabling the realization of
religious customs of patients in a clinical setting. The advent of clinical instruments,
including FICA, HOPE and OASIS, has made it possible to assess the spiritual needs of
patients in order to achieve an optimal therapeutic outcome.
In accordance with the implementation of integral health care and respect for human
holistic needs, from the very beginning, nursing care is based on the skills that unite human's
physical, spiritual, mental and emotional levels, which is supported by various theories of
nursing throughout history. Attentive care and spiritual support that contribute to recovery
were advocated by theorists Florence Nightingale, Callista Roy, Margaret Jean Harman
Watson and Joyce Travelbee, with an emphasis on promoting interpersonal relationships
imbued with empathy and warmth. The distinctiveness of an effective implementation of
spiritual care in the nursing care of persons with mental disorders requires from nurses and
technicians an exceptional empathetic character predisposition and ethics of virtues, based
on compassion, patience and willingness to serve the person entirely.
The aim of this paper is to show the holistic needs of a person in a health setting and
how by including spirituality in nursing care, a person with a mental disorder manages to
cope with anxiety, fears, stress, depression and existential suffering by building patience and
encouraging hope in recovery or an easier disease tolerance.
Keywords
sestrinstvo
holistički pristup
duhovnost
mentalni poremećaji
Keywords (english)
nursing
holistic approach
spirituality
mental disorders
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:105:448259 Study programme Title: Studies in Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2023-12-18 13:36:54
