Title Značaj psihološke njege i refleksivne prakse u sestrinstvu Title (english) The importance of psychological care and reflective practice in nursing Author Ema Buković Mentor Tea Vukušić Rukavina (mentor)Committee member Marjeta Majer (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Vera Musil (član povjerenstva)Committee member Tea Vukušić Rukavina (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2022-09-16, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract U današnje vrijeme svjedoci smo sve zahtjevnije skrbi koja se značajno udaljava od
tradicionalnog biomedicinskog modela usmjerenog na fizičko i približava
biopsihosocijalnom modelu skrbi orijentiranom na biološke, psihološke i socijalne
koncepte zdravlja odnosno bolesti. Svaka osoba koja je iznenadna suočena s bolešću
razvija određene psihološke reakcije, stoga možemo govoriti o značajnosti skrbi za
psihološko zdravlje bolesnih. Briga za psihološko zdravlje zahtjeva određena znanja i
... More vještine koje svaka medicinska sestra treba posjedovati bez obzira na mjesto rada.
Osobne kvalitete medicinske sestre za provođenje psihološke njege su intuicija,
samosvjesnost, empatijski kapacitet te izgradnja odnosa. Od znanja i vještina za
provođenje potrebno je usavršavanje komunikacijskih vještina, vještina psihološke
procjene, vještina emocionalne njege, vještine savjetovanja i vještine pružanja
informacija. Naglasak na provođenje psihološke njege posebice je važan pri radu s
osjetljivijim skupinama pacijenta poput onkoloških, psihijatrijskih i palijativnih pacijenta
kod kojih individualizirana psihološka njega treba biti sastavna komponenta sestrinske
njege. Da bi to bilo moguće potrebe su određene promjene u sustavu poput više
edukacijskih modula, postojanja praktičnih smjernica, standardizacije plana psihološke
njege te definiranje i educiranje izvršitelja psihološke njege odnosno mentora za
nadzor postupka. Magistre sestrinstva svojim kompetencijama imaju značaju ulogu u
poticanju ovih promjena i zalaganju da psihološka njega postane administrativni
terapijski postupak. S ciljem unapređenja sestrinske prakse, ali i olakšanja
emocionalnog opterećenja koje rad s pacijentima donosi, možemo govoriti i o pojmu
refleksivne prakse. Refleksivna praksa predstavlja sposobnost da medicinske sestre
preispitaju svoje radnje i iskustva s ishodom nekog događaja u praksi te poboljšaju
kliničko znanje. Ona uključuje analizu osjećaja i bolje razumijevanje nas samih, ali i
pacijentovih potreba. Iz tog razloga u ovom radu navedeni su najosnovniji koncepti,
znanja, vještine, barijere, ali i preporuke za uvođenje refleksivne prakse u područje
sestrinstva. Less Abstract (english) Nowadays, care is significantly shifting away from the traditional biomedical model
focused on the physical aspect and approaching the biopsychosocial model of care
oriented on biological, psychological and social aspects of health and disease. Every
person who is suddenly faced with an illness develops certain psychological reactions
and because of that we can discuss about the importance of caring for the
psychological health of the sick. Caring for psychological health requires
... More certain
knowledge and skills that every nurse should acquire, regardless of the type of her
workplace. The personal qualities of a nurse necessary for providing psychological
care are intuition, self-awareness, empathic capacity and relationship building. Types
of knowledge and skills for psychological care are improvement of communication
skills, psychological assessment skills, emotional care skills, counseling skills and
information provision skills. The implementation of psychological care is particularly
important when working with more sensitive groups of patients such as oncology,
psychiatric and palliative patients, where individualized psychological care should be
an integral component of nursing care. For this to be possible, certain are needed,
such as creating more educational modules, the existence of practical guidelines, the
standardization of the psychological care plan, and the definition and training of
psychological care executors, i.e. mentors for the supervision of the procedure. A
Master's degree of nursing provides competencies that encourage these changes and
advocate that psychological care becomes an administrative therapeutic procedure. In
order to improve nursing practice, but also to ease the emotional burden that working
with patients brings, it is important to mention the concept of reflective practice. The
reflective practice represents the ability of nurses to review their actions and
experiences and improve clinical knowledge. It includes an analysis of feelings and a
better understanding of ourselves and the patient's needs. For this reason, the most
basic concepts, knowledge, skills, barriers, as well as recommendations for the
introduction of reflective practice in the field of nursing are listed in this graduate thesis. Less Keywords
psihološka njega
refleksivna praksa
sestrinstvo
terapijski postupak
magistre sestrinstva
Keywords (english)
psychological care
reflective practice
nursing
therapeutic procedure
master's degree in nursing
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:105:529638 Study programme Title: Studies in Nursing Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2024-02-20 09:24:43
