Kontinuitet sestrinske skrbi za bolesnike s kroničnom ranom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Continuity of nursing care for patients with chronic wound
• Author: Kristina Žužul
• Mentor: Zlata Ožvačić Adžić (mentor)
• Committee member: Venija Cerovečki Nekić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Meštrović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zlata Ožvačić Adžić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care

Abstract

Kronične rane su rane koje ne zarastaju unutar predviđenog razdoblja obzirom na
etiologiju i lokalizaciju rane (najkraće razdoblje - šest tjedana). Kronične rane
predstavljaju rastući socioekonomski problem u svijetu i javljaju se u 1-2% populacije.
Starenje populacije i neminovan porast incidencije svih kroničnih bolesti pridonose
porastu broja bolesnika s kroničnom ranom. Kronična rana uvelike smanjuje kvalitetu
života bolesnika i članova njihovih obitelji, dovodi do smanjene pokretljivosti bolesnika,
zahtijeva kontinuiranu lokalnu terapiju i gotovo uvijek je praćena prisutnošću boli. Zbog
svega navedenog skrb za bolesnike s kroničnom ranom predstavlja izazov za suvremenu
medicinu i sestrinstvo. U Hrvatskoj se skrb za bolesnika s kroničnom ranom pruža na
svim razinama zdravstvene zaštite, od previjanja u domu bolesnika preko obrade i
liječenja u primarnoj ili specijalističkoj ambulanti do liječenja kroničnih rana tijekom
hospitalizacije. Medicinska sestra/tehničar je zdravstveni djelatnik koji obilazi bolesnika
u njegovom domu, najviše svog radnog vremena provodi uz bolesnika i svojim znanjem i
djelovanjem može značajno doprinijeti procesu cijeljenja kronične rane. Uz
multidisciplinarni tim i holistički pristup svakom bolesniku, iznimnu važnost za
osiguravanje kontinuirane sestrinske skrbi za bolesnike s kroničnom ranom ima
primjerena edukacija medicinskih sestara/tehničara na svim razinama zdravstvene
zaštitne. Cilj ovog preglednog rada je prikazati suvremene spoznaje iz područja
zdravstvene njege bolesnika s kroničnom ranom, s posebnim osvrtom na izazove u
pružanju kontinuirane sestrinske skrbi za bolesnike s kroničnom ranom te moguća
rješenja.

Abstract (english)

Chronic wounds are the wounds that do not heal within the predicted period within the
etiology and wound localization (the shortest period -6 weeks). Chronic wounds are an
increasingly serious socioeconomical problem in the world and occur in 1-2% of the
world population. The aging of the population and the inevitable increase in the incidence
of all chronic diseases increase the number of patients with chronic wounds. A chronic
wound greatly reduces the quality of life of patients and their family members, causes
patient immobility, requires continuous local therapy, and is almost always accompanied
by pain. Therefore, caring for patients with chronic wounds poses a challenge to modern
medicine and nursing. Chronic wounds in Croatia are always treated at all levels of health
care, from dressing in a patient’s home through treatment in a primary or specialist clinic
to treating chronic wounds during hospitalization. A nurse / technician is a healthcare
professional who visits the patient in his home, spends most of his working time with the
patient and with his knowledge can accelerate the healing process of a chronic wound.
With a multidisciplinary team and a holistic approach to each patient, identical and
quality education of nurses / technicians at all levels of health care is extremely important
for ensuring continuous nursing care for patients with chronic wounds. The aim of this
thesis is to present the contemporary knowledge in the field of health care for patients
with chronic wounds, with special reference to the challenges in providing continuous
nursing care for patients with chronic wounds and possible solutions.

• Keywords: kronična rana; kontinuirana skrb; sestrinstvo
• Keywords (english): chronic wound; continuity of care; nursing
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:400739
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-02-21 13:32:31