Znanja i stavovi roditelja o prehrani dojenčadi na području Grada Čakovca

master's thesis

• Title (english): Knowledge and attitudes of parents on infant feeding in Čakovec
• Author: Lea Oletić
• Mentor: Duška Tješić-Drinković (mentor)
• Committee member: Irena Senečić-Čala (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marija Jelušić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Duška Tješić-Drinković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Pediatrics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Pediatrics

Abstract

Glavni cilj rada je utvrditi znanja i stavove roditelja o prehrani te obrasce hranjenja dojenčadi i djece jasličke dobi na području grada Čakovca. Istraživanje je provedeno putem ankete na uzorku od 133 ispitanica u vremenu od studenog 2014. do ožujka 2015.godine. Istraživanjem je utvrđena sukladnost stavova ispitanica i važećih preporuka oko vremena uvođenja dohrane, preporučljive duljine dojenja, uvođenja vode i kravljeg mlijeka u prehranu djeteta, prirodnih izvora vitamina C i kalcija u prehrani. Uočeno je neslaganje između stavova ispitanica i važećih preporuka oko potrebe za profilaksom D vitaminom, utjecajem vremena uvođenja dohrane i pojave alergija na hranu te najboljim izvorima željeza i proteina u hrani. U praksi, 97,7% ispitanica započelo je dojenje, 42,9% ispitanica je provodilo isključivo dojenje prvih 6 mjeseci. Dojenje je većina ispitanica prekinula između 6. i 12. mjeseca najčešće zbog nedostataka mlijeka. Duljina dojenja nije povezana s dobi, obrazovanjem ni zaposlenjem majke. Dohrana se u 66,9% djece uvela između 4. i 6. mjeseca. Kroz dodatnu edukaciju potrebna je ciljana obrada tema iz prehrane koje su se pokazale manjkave u ovom istraživanju.

Abstract (english)

The purpose of this research was to observe trends, knowledge and attitudes in infant and young child feeding practices among women living in Čakovec. This research was conducted through a survey on a sample of 133 women between November 2014 and March 2015. Results showed that attitudes matched recommended guidelines about timing of complementary food introduction, breast-feeding duration, introducing of water and cow's milk in child's diet, the best sources of vitamin C and calcium in food. Disagreement between attitudes and recommended guidelines was noted on the need for vitamin D prophylaxis, whether there is a connection between the later introduction of complementary food and allergies and the best sources of iron and protein in food. Initial breast-feeding rate was 97,7%. 42,9 % mothers practised exclusive breast-feeding for 6 months. The main reason for breast-feeding cessation was lack of milk. Breast-feeding duration was not associated with maternal age, education or employment. Further education is needed which will target topics that proved to be deficient in this study.

• Keywords: dojenče; malo dijete; prehrana; stavovi i znanje roditelja
• Keywords (english): infant; young child; feeding; knowledge and attitudes of parents
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:456525
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-08-09 10:25:34