Ozljede i patološka stanja u rekreacijskom ronjenu

master's thesis

• Title: Ozljede i patološka stanja u rekreacijskom ronjenu : rizici i prevencija
• Title (english): Injuries and pathological conditions in recreational diving : risks and prevention
• Author: Bisera Petrinović
• Mentor: Milan Milošević (mentor)
• Committee member: Jadranka Mustajbegović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jagoda Doko Jelinić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Milan Milošević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Environmental and Occupational Health); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Health Ecology
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Occupational and Sports Medicine

Abstract

Ronjenje je složena fizička aktivnost, koja zahtijeva zdravstvenu sposobnost i tjelesnu spremnost, mentalnu zrelost, posebna znanja i vještine, te posebnu opremu prilagođenu ronilačkim zahtjevima.
Rekreacijsko ronjenje postaje sve popularniji sport u svijetu, a broj certificiranih ronioca u Hrvatskoj slijedi taj trend. Zbog toga bi u budućnosti sve više liječnika, posebice u hitnim službama, moglo doći u doticaj sa patološkim stanjima i ozljedama svojstvenim boravku u podvodnom okruženju. Bitno je da budu upoznati s njihovom patofiziologijom i kliničkom slikom da bi ih mogli prepoznati i na vrijeme liječiti, jer u suprotnom neke od njih mogu dovesti do fatalnih posljedica.
U ovom radu dan je pregled najčešćih ozljeda i patoloških stanja u ronjenju te znanstveno dokazanih rizika koji ih potenciraju odnosno predstavljaju zdravstvenu nesposobnost za ronjenje.
Prikazani su i lijekovi čije bi korištenje moglo biti kontraindikacija za ronjenje s osvrtom na najčešće nepoželjne nuspojave.
Najčešći razlozi incidenata su izazvani ljudskim faktorom. Među najznačajnije se ubrajaju "3N": neznanje, neiskustvo i nedisciplina. Stoga je nužna potreba stručnog i odgovornog zdravstvenog nadzora i sustavnog zakonodavnog uređenja te provođenja odgovarajuće prakse kako bi se zaštitili svi sudionici u ronjenju i minimalizirao rizik ronilačkih nesreća.

Abstract (english)

Diving is a complex physical activity that requires medical fitness and physical fitness, mental maturity, special knowledge and skills, and special equipment that meets diving requirements. Recreational diving is becoming an increasingly popular sport in the whole world, and the number of certified divers in Croatia follows this trend. Therefore, in the future, more and more doctors, especially those working in emergency services, could come into contact with pathological conditions and injuries caused by an underwater environment. It is important to familiarize with their pathophysiology and clinical symptoms to be able to recognize and treat them in time, otherwise some of them can lead to fatal consequences.
This paper presents an overview of the most common injuries and pathological conditions in diving and scientifically proven risks that they pose and therefore disqualifie a person from recreational diving. Drugs whose use could be a contraindication to diving with the most frequent undesirable side effects are also presented. The most common cause of diving incidents is human factor. Among the most significant we include " 3 I-s": ignorance, inexperience and indiscipline. It is therefore a necessity of professional and responsible health surveillance and systematic legislation to plan and implement appropriate practices to protect all participants in diving and minimize the risks of diving accidents.

• Keywords: ronjenje; medicinski standardi; lijekovi; ozljede; patološka stanja; rizik; prevencija
• Keywords (english): diving; medical standards; drugs; injuries; pathological conditions; risk; prevention
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:389215
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Public note: Pohranitelj objekta dodao ključne riječi.
• Created on: 2016-11-25 13:28:32