Dispneja kao veliki diferencijalno dijagnostički izazov u kliničkoj praksi

professional thesis

• Title (english): Dyspnea as a Great Differential Diagnostic Challenge in Clinical Practice
• Author: Sanja Hlubuček Čingel
• Mentor: Diana Delić-Brkljačić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-07-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Internal Medicine

Abstract

Ovaj završni rad napisan je kao pregledni rad istražujući literaturu prema sljedećim ključnim riječima: dispneja, srčano zatajenje, kronična opstruktivna plućna bolest.
Cilj rada bila je analiza simptoma dispneje, subjektivno neugodnog osjećaja nedostatka zraka. S obzirom na to da je dispneja česta u kliničkoj praksi, predstavlja veliki diferencijalno-dijagnostički izazov, osobito u okvirima obrade bolesnika u hitnoj službi. Analizirana su klinička obilježja čestih stanja praćenih akutnom i kroničnom zaduhom pri tjelesnom opterećenju. Provedeno je i pretraživanje baze podataka Pubmed, a pretraženi su radovi u vremenskom razdoblju od 2019. do 2023. godine.
U slučaju zaduhe, anamenza te brz i točan klinički pregled uglavnom će uputiti na dijagnozu koja se može potvrditi rutinskim pretragama, što je važno radi daljnjeg optimalnog liječenja.

Abstract (english)

This final paper was written as a review paper by researching the literature using the following key words: dyspnea, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The aim of the paper was to analyze the symptoms of dyspnea, a subjectively unpleasant feeling of a lack of air. Given that dyspnea is common in clinical practice, it represents a great differential diagnostic challenge, especially in the context of treating patients in the emergency department. The clinical features of frequent conditions accompanied by acute and chronic shortness of breath during physical exertion were analyzed. Data analysis was done searching trough Pubmed database, published works in time period from 2019.-2023. were analysed.
In the case of shortness of breath, an anamnesis and a quick and accurate clinical examination will mostly lead to a diagnosis that can be confirmed by routine tests , which is important for further optimal treatment.

• Keywords: dispneja; srčano zatajenje; kronična opstruktivna plućna bolest
• Keywords (english): dyspnea; heart failure; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:026793
• Study programme: Title: Internal medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate specialist; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra opće interne medicine (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra opće interne medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-08-21 10:50:14