Psihijatrijski komorbiditeti u dermatoloških bolesnika

master's thesis

• Title (english): Psychiatric comorbidities in dermatological patients
• Author: Franka Novaković
• Mentor: Zorana Kušević (mentor)
• Committee member: Daška Štulhofer Buzina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dražen Begić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zorana Kušević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-11, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Psychiatry

Abstract

Psihodermatologija je interdisciplinarno područje u čijem je fokusu istraživanje dvosmjerne veze između stanja kože i ljudske psihe. Danas se ta veza kroz brojna istraživanja pokušava dokazati sve do molekularne razine. S ciljem lakšeg snalaženja u psihodermatološkoj terminologiji European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV), European Society for Dermatology and Psychiatry (ESDaP) i Association for Psychoneurocutaneous Medicine of North America (APMNA) osnovali su ekspertnu radnu skupinu koja je 2023. godine objavila službeni sustav klasifikacije psihodermatoloških poremećaja koji se temelji na patofiziološkim i fenomenološkim poveznicama među poremećajima. Nedvojbeno je da dermatološke i psihičke bolesti
imaju veliki utjecaj na sveopće blagostanje pojedinca i kvalitetu njegova života. Kako bi se psihijatrijski komorbiditeti u dermatoloških bolesnika pravovremeno prepoznali i liječili potrebna je uska suradnja između liječnika obiteljske medicine, dermatologa i psihijatara. Stoga psihodermatološkom pacijentu treba pristupiti holistički. Najčešći psihijatrijski komorbiditeti u dermatoloških bolesnika su: depresija, anksioznost, posttraumatski stresni poremećaj, opsesivno-kompulzivni poremećaj i tjelesni dismorfni poremećaj. U psihodermatoloških pacijenata česta je i pojava suicidalnosti. Za maksimalno uspješan rezultat u liječenju psihodermatoloških poremećaja potreban je sinergizam primjene psihoterapijskih, psihofarmakoloških i dermatoloških metoda liječenja. Iz tog razloga izvanredan model rada u kojem bi se znanja dermatologa i psihijatara međusobno upotpunjavala bile bi psihodermatološke klinike ili postojanje liaison terapijskog modela skrbi.

Abstract (english)

Psychodermatology is an interdisciplinary field. In its focus is the research of the twoway connection between skin and human psyche. Nowadays, through numerous studies, attempts are being made to prove this connection down to the molecular level. With the aim of creating a more structured approach to terminology, the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV), the European Society for Dermatology and Psychiatry (ESDaP) and the Association for Psychoneurocutaneous Medicine of North America (APMNA) established an expert working group that
published the official system of classification of psychodermatological disorders in 2023. This classification system is based on pathophysiological and phenomenological links between disorders. There is no doubt that dermatological and psychological disorders have a great impact on the overall well-being of an individual and the quality of his/her life. In order to appropriately recognize and treat psychiatric comorbidities in dermatological patients, close cooperation between family medicine doctors, dermatologists and psychiatrists is necessary. The best practice would be to offer a holistic approach to these patients. The most common psychiatric comorbidities in dermatological patients are: depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and body dysmorphic disorder. Suicidality is also common in psychodermatological patients. For the most successful result in treatment of psychodermatological disorders, the synergism of psychotherapeutic, psychopharmacological and dermatological treatment methods is required. For this reason, psychodermatology clinics or the existence of liaison therapeutic practice would be an outstanding model of care in which the knowledge of dermatologists and psychiatrists would complement each other.

• Keywords: psihodermatologija; kvaliteta života; holistički pristup
• Keywords (english): psychodermatology; quality of life; holistic approach
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:063716
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-08-26 15:36:57