Sestrinski pristup u ranom poslijeoperacijskom razdoblju nakon ugradnje endoproteze kuka

master's thesis

• Title (english): Role of nurses in early postoperative period after hip arthroplasty
• Author: Ana Tomaš
• Mentor: Tomislav Đapić (mentor)
• Committee member: Domagoj Delimar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasenka Markeljević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Đapić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Orthopedics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Nursing

Abstract

Bolesti kuka dijelimo na :prirođene, razvojne I stečene bolesti kuka. Razvojni poremećaj kuka je najčešća bolest lokomotornog sustava kod djece. Stečene bolesti kuka se javljaju u odrasloj dobi i dijelimo ih na : upalne, degenerativne, cirkulacijske bolesti kuka i posttraumatska stanja kuka. Zglobne bolesti su jedan od javnozdravstvenih problema, najčešća zglobna bolest među degenerativnim bolestima razvijenog svijeta je artroza zgloba kuka. Artroza zgloba kuka danas predstavlja sve češći problem.Počinje se javljati u sve ranijoj dobi i uzrokuje onesposobljenost u najmanje 5% osoba starijih od 55 godina. Artroze zgloba kuka dijelimo na : primarne (idiopatske) i sekundarne Primarne artroze zgloba kuka ne možemo prevenirati jer je uzrok bolesti nepoznat i liječimo ih operacijski.Najčešći simptomi koji se javljaju kod bolesnika s artrozom kuka su: bol, ograničenje kretnji i šepanje. Aloartroplastika je kirurško liječenje koje se sastoji od potpune ili djelomične zamjene oštećenog zgloba što rezultira značajnim poboljšanjem funkcije zgloba i kvalitete života. Operacijskim zahvatom nastojimo poboljšati funkciju sustava za kretanje, a samim tim i kvalitetu života. Medicinska sestra kao član tima je uključena u proces skrbi za bolesnika od trenutka njegovog prijema u bolnicu do otpusta. Ona provodi najviše vremena uz bolesnika i može procjeniti njegov fizički, psihički i emocionalni odgovor na zahtjeve liječenja i zdravstvene njege. Sestrinski pristup u ranom poslijeoperacijskom razdoblju nakon ugradnje endoproteze kuka obuhvaća: skrb za bolesnika u sobi za poslije-anestezijsko buđenje, skrb za bolesnika tijekom njegovog oporavka na odjelu, sudjelovanje u procesu rehabilitacije bolesnika, edukaciju bolesnika i sudjelovanje u prevenciji komplikacija.

Abstract (english)

The hip diseases can be devided into: innate or developmental and acquired hip disease. The developmental hip disorder is the most common childe locomotor system disease. The acquired hip disorders are more common in eldery population and they can be devided into: inflammatory, degenerative, circulatory and posttraumatic hip disorders. The joint diseases are one of the public health problems and the hip arthrosis is the most common degenerative disease in the modern world. The hip arthrosis presents the increasing problem which occurs in all the earlier age of the population, causing disablement in at least 5% of the people older than 55. The hip arthrosis can be devided into: primary (idiopathic) and secondary arthrosis. The primary hip arthrosis which can’t be prevented because we don’t know the cause of its development, is treated operatively. The most usually symptoms of the hip arthrosis are: pain, decreasing round of motion (ROM) and limping. The alloarthroplasty is a surgical method compounded of partial or total damaged joint replacement with endoprostesis, resulting in significant improvement of joint function and quality of life. We try to improve the locomotor system function, performing the operative procedure which results with quality of life improvement. The nurse is involved in patient care process as a part of the team, starting from the patient admittion to the hospital and continuing the care until the patient release form the hospital. She spends the most time with a patient and can evaluate the physical, mental and emotional responses of the patient to the threatment and medical care. After hip arthroplasty the nurse approach to the patient in the early postoperative period is composed of: care of patient in the recovery room, care of patient during the recovery at the department, participation in patient rehabilitation process, patient education ant participation in complications prevention.

• Keywords: Artroza zgloba kuka; aloartroplastika; endoproteza zgloba kuka; zdravstvena njega bolesnika; edukacija bolesnika
• Keywords (english): Hip arthrosis; alloarthroplasty; hip endoprostesis; patient medical care; patient education
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:875879
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-03-02 10:57:06