Ozljede gležnja u sportu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Ankle injuries in sports
• Author: Marin Puhanić
• Mentor: Božidar Šebečić (mentor)
• Committee member: Mario Starešinić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Meštrović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Božidar Šebečić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Surgery); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-12, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Surgery
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Orthopedics

Abstract

Ozljede gležnja, po statistikama, jedna su od najzastupljenijih ozljeda općenito, kako izvan sporta, tako i u sportu te su uzrokom oko 20-30% sportskih ozljeda godišnje. Preko gležnja se sva težina tijela prenosi na stopalo, a sva sila opterećenja stopala prenosi na potkoljenicu te se gležanjski zglobni kompleks posebno u visoko energetskim kontaktnim sportovima nalazi pod povećanim rizikom od ozljede. Akutno uganuće gležnja čini 85% svih ozljeda gležnja i ujedno je i najčešća sportska ozljeda. Ove ozljede stoga predstavljaju razlog velikog broja posjeta odjelima hitne medicinske pomoći, dok je sportašima razlog izbivanja s terena i borilišta i po nekoliko tjedana ili mjeseci. Osim samih uganuća i ruptura ligamenata, prijelomi koštanog dijela zgloba i oštećenja hrskavice često se susreću u praksi i dodatan su izazov u liječenju sportaša. Kao izazov u liječenju, ove ozljede potiču napredak postojećih operativnih tehnika, ali i pronalazak novih i modernijih metoda kao što su metode mikrofraktura, drillinga i transplantacija samog hrskavičnog tkiva ili stanica koje potiču oporavak ili izgradnju same hrskavice. Sama prevencija ozljeda kao i pravilan pristup u fizioterapijskom liječenju, koji omogućuje brži i kvalitetniji oporavak, imaju veliku važnost u modernom sportu.

Abstract (english)

Statistically, ankle injury is one of the most common injuries, both in general and in sports, causing about 20-30% of sports injuries per year. Through the ankle, gross body weight is transmitted to the foot, and all the force is transferred from the foot to the lower leg, and the ankle joint complex is at increased risk of injury especially in high-energy contact sports. Acute ankle sprains account for 85% of all injuries and are the most common injuries sport. These injuries are therefore the reason for a large number of visits in departmens of emergency medicine, and are the reason for inability to compete and train for several weeks or months. In addition to the sprains and ligament ruptures, bone injuries and cartilage damage often occur and are an additional challenge in the treatment of the injuries in athletes. As a challenge to the treatment, these injuries encourage the advancement of existing operating techniques, as well as finding new and more modern methods such as microfracture methods, drilling and transplantation of the cartilage itself or cells that stimulate repair of the cartilage. Injury prevention and proper access to physiotherapy, which enables faster and better recovery, play great role in modern sports.

• Keywords: uganuće gležnja; prijelom gležnja; osteohondralne lezije
• Keywords (english): ankle sprain; ankle fracture; osteochondral lesion OCL
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:953070
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-10-26 07:00:41