Učestalost bolničkih infekcija i primjena antimikrobnih lijekova

master's thesis

• Title (english): Incidence of hospital-acquired infections and application of antimicrobial drugs
• Author: Slađana Dukarić
• Mentor: Ana Budimir (mentor)
• Committee member: Zrinka Bošnjak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Tešović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Budimir (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-06-29, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Medical Microbiology

Abstract

Bolničke infekcije predstavljaju velik teret i izazov modernog zdravstvenog sustava čime je direktno ugrožena bolesnikova sigurnost i kvaliteta pružanja zdravstvene usluge. Očekuje se da će u budućnosti problem ovih infekcija biti znatno veći i složeniji. Obzirom da infekcije povezane sa zdravstvenom skrbi predstavljaju globalni problem, iskazuje se i potreba za uključenjem što više država svijeta u međusobnu dugoročnu i multidisciplinarnu suradnju u praćenju i kontroli istih. Stručno i kvalitetno organiziran sustav kontrole infekcija predstavlja najvažnije sredstvo u ograničavanju njihova nastanka i širenja.
Cilj rada: Cilj rada je procijeniti ukupno opterećenje (prevalenciju) bolničkih infekcija i primjenu antimikrobnih lijekova u OB Varaždin. Drugi cilj je utvrditi najčešće vrste infekcija, vrste i indikacije za primjenu antimikrobnih lijekova, profilaktičku primjenu antibiotika u bolnici, bolesnike, postupke, mikroorganizme (uzročnike).
Ispitanici i metode: OB Varaždin sudjelovala je u međunarodnoj Studiji prevalencije infekcija povezanih sa zdravstvenom skrbi i primjenom antibiotika u svibnju 2017. godine. U navedenom razdoblju uključeno je 251 pacijenata koji su zadovoljavali kriterije studije. Podaci su prikupljeni standardnom opcijom formulara izdane od strane ECDC-a, a koji su kasnije upisani u elektronski HelicsWin.Net obrazac.
Zaključak: Rezultatima ovog rada potvrđeno je da je stopa bolničkih infekcija OB Varaždin unutar prosjeka Republike Hrvatske i manja od europskog prosjeka PPS studije provedene 2011-2012.godine te da je potrošnja antimikrobnih lijekova unutar prosjeka RH.

Abstract (english)

Hospital-acquired infections present a major burden and a challenge facing modern health system that directly endanger the patient's safety and affect healthcare service quality. In the future, the problem of these infections is expected to be considerably larger and more complex. Considering the fact that healthcare-associated infections are a global problem, there is also a need for involvement of as many countries of the world as possible inmutual long-term and multidisciplinary cooperation in monitoring and controlling the healthcare- associated infections. The most important means of limiting their occurrence and spread isan expert and well-organized infection control system.
Aim of the paper: The aim of the study is to evaluate the burden (prevalence) of hospital-acquired infections and antimicrobial drugs prescribing in General Hospital Varaždin. Another aim was to identify the most common types of infections, types and indications for the application of antimicrobial drugs, prophylactic application of antibiotics in the hospital, patients, procedures, microorganisms (agents).
Respondents and Methods: GH Varaždin participated in an International Prevalence Study on Infections Related to Health Care and Antibiotic Use in May 2017. In the stated period, 251 patients who met the criteria of the study were included. Data was collected by standard form selection issued by ECDC, which was later enrolled in the electronic HelicsWin.Net form.
Conclusion: The results of this paper confirmed that the rate ofhospital-acquired infectionsin GH Varaždin is within the average of the Republic of Croatia and lower than the European average of the PPS study conducted in 2011-2012 and that the consumption of antimicrobial medicines is within the Croatian average.

• Keywords: bolničke infekcije; prevalencija; antimikrobni lijekovi
• Keywords (english): hospital-acquired infections; prevalence; antimicrobial drugs
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:362330
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-03-07 10:00:25