Title Poremećaji ličnosti u književnosti Title (english) Personality dosorders in literature Author Natalija Tutavac Mentor Darko Marčinko (mentor)Committee member Milena Skočić Hanžek (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dražen Begić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Darko Marčinko (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2018-07-13, Croatia Scientific / art field, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Abstract Ličnost podrazumijeva trajnu i stabilnu organizaciju karaktera, temperamenta, intelekta i fizičke konstitucije neke osobe, što određuje njezinu vlastitu prilagodbu na okolinu. Samo kada su te crte nefleksibilne, neprilagođene i uzrokuju znatno funkcionalno oštećenje ili subjektivne smetnje, tvore poremećaj ličnosti. Dijagnoza poremećaja ličnosti zahtijeva prosudbu dugotrajnog modela funkcioniranja, a te patološke crte ličnosti moraju se pojaviti do rane odrasle dobi. Na temelju kliničke slike, poremećaji ličnosti se mogu podijeliti u tri skupine: A, B i C. U skupinu A spadaju paranoidni, shizoidni i shizotipni poremećaj ličnosti. Osobe iz skupine B su doživljavane kao dramatične, naglašeno osjećajne ili hirovite. Tu spadaju narcistični, antisocijalni, granični i histrionski poremećaj ličnosti. Skupinu C čine ovisni, izbjegavajući i opsesivno-kompulzivni poremećaj ličnosti. Narcistične osobe su vođene osjećajem superiornosti i potrebom da im se drugi dive, a posebno su osjetljive na kritike i neuspjeh. Antisocijalne ličnosti su manipulativne, egocentrične i sklone kriminalnom ponašanju. Kod graničnog poremećaja javljaju se izrazito nestabilna slika samoga sebe te nestabilni i intenzivni interpersonalni odnosi. Histrionske ličnosti imaju potrebu stalno biti u centru pažnje, a to najčešće ostvaruju provokativnim izgledom i ponašanjem. Poremećaji ličnosti su kroz povijest bili predmet fascinacije mnogih ljudi pa tako i književnika. Protagonisti s takvim karakteristikama oduvijek su služili kao glavni pokretači radnje djela, bilo svojim ekscentričnim ponašanjem, intenzivnim odnosima s drugim likovima ili pak ekscesivnim izražavanjem emocija.
Abstract (english) The term personality is used to describe the innate and enduring characteristics of an individual which shape their attitudes, thoughts and behaviors in response to situations. When these enduring traits of an individual are the cause of distress or difficulties for them as a person or in their relationships with others then it can be said that they are suffering from a personality disorder. A clinical diagnosis of personality disorder should be based on an accurate assessment of a person's pervasive pattern of functioning. It is also crucial that these pathological personality traits should appear before young adulthood. Based on clinical presentation, personality disorders can be classified into three different categories: A, B and C. Group A consists of paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal personality disorder. Individuals from group B are usually seen as dramatic, overly sensitive or fickle. Narcissistic, antisocial, borderline and histrionic personality disorder are included in this group. Group C is composed of dependent, avoidant and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Narcissistic individuals are lead by a feeling of superiority and the need for admiration, but they are also extremely sensitive to critique and failure. Antisocial personalities are manipulative, egocentric and prone to criminal behavior. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a severely unstable self-concept and intense interpersonal relationships. Histrionic individuals have a constant need to be the center of attention which they accomplish by acting and dressing themselves in a provocative way. Throughout history personality disorders have been of great interest to a wide variety of
people, including writers. Characters with such traits have for a long time served as key plot points, whether it be due to their eccentric behavior, intense relationships with other characters or because of their excessive emotional responses to situations.
Keywords
ličnost
poremećaj ličnosti
književnost
Keywords (english)
personality
personality disorders
literature
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:105:180994 Study programme Title: Medicine Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2019-03-13 09:29:25
