Učestalost kasnog otkrivanja zaraze virusom humane imunodeficijencije u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): The prevalence of late diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection in Croatia
• Author: Jelena Šišić
• Mentor: Josip Begovac (mentor)
• Committee member: Davorka Lukas (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Tešović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Josip Begovac (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Infectious Diseases); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-10, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Infectology

Abstract

Analizirani su trendovi stopa (na 100 000 stanovnika) osoba zaraženih virusom humane imunodeficijencije (HIV) koji su se uključili kasno (<350/ mm3 CD4 stanica ili klinički AIDS) ili jako kasno (<200/ mm3 CD4 stanica ili Klinički AIDS) u skrb u Hrvatskoj tijekom razdoblja od 2007. do 2018. Također su analizirani čimbenici povezani s kasnim uključivanjem u skrb. Od 1054 bolesnika koji su se u ovom razdoblju uključili u skrb za HIV, 983 bolesnika prethodno nije bilo u skrbi u nekoj drugoj instituciji. U ovom razdoblju zabilježen je porast ukupnog broja osoba koje su prezentirale skrbi za HIV u KIB „ dr. Fran Mihaljević“. Konačan udio osoba koje su se kasno uključile u skrb bio je 55,6%, te se jako kasno prezentiralo 36,6% osoba. Zabilježen je porast trenda kasne prezentacije skrbi i jako kasne prezentacije skrbi. Čimbenici povezani s kasnim uključivanjem u skrb u Hrvatskoj uključivali su prebivalište izvan Zagreba, heteroseksualni način prijenosa i stariju životnu dob.

Abstract (english)

Trends of rate (per 100 000 population) of late (< 350 CD4 cell count/mm3 or clinical AIDS,) and very late presenters (< 200 CD4 cell count/mm3 or clinical AIDS) to care during the period from 2007. to 2018. were examined and analyzed, as well as factors related to late presentation to care. From total od 1054 persons entering the HIV care, 983 persons have not been in care elsewhere before entering care at UHID. In time period from 2007. to 2018., there was a significant increase in the number of persons entering HIV care for the first time. The overall proportion of late presenters was 55.6% and of very late presenters 36,6%. There was an increasing trend in late and very late presentation to care during time period. Following factors were associated with late presentation to care: not living in Zagreb, heterosexual mode of transmission and older age.

• Keywords: virus humane imunodeficijencije; HIV; kasno otkrivanje zaraze; skrb
• Keywords (english): human immunodeficiency virus; HIV; late diagnosis; care
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:388777
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Public note: Pohranitelj objekta unio ključne riječi.
• Created on: 2020-06-10 09:25:03