Broj kardioloških prijama i ishod bolesnika u KBC Sestre milosrdnice tijekom Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva 2018. godine

master's thesis

• Title (english): The number of cardiac-related admissions and patient outcome at the University hospital centre Sisters of Charity during the 2018 FIFA World Cup
• Author: Luka Matej Mahečić
• Mentor: Zdravko Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Diana Delić-Brkljačić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Lovrić Benčić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zdravko Babić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Internal Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-07-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Internal Medicine

Abstract

Nogomet i Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Svjetsko nogometno prvenstvo predstavljaju jedan od najraširenijih društvenih fenomena u svijetu. Utakmice nacionalnih vrsta na prvenstvu praćene su velikim emocionalnim uključivanjem navijača. Poznato je kako emocionalni stres može biti okidač neželjenih kardiovaskularnih (KV) zbivanja. Cilj ovog retrospektivnog istraživanja bio je utvrditi da li je na objedinjenom bolničkom hitnom prijemu (OBHP) i Klinici za bolesti srca i krvnih žila Kliničkog bolničkog centra Sestre milosrdnice (KBC SM) došlo do povećanog broja prijama osoba sa KV bolestima (KVB) za vrijeme praćenja utakmica hrvatske reprezentacije na Svjetskom nogometnom prvenstvu 2018. godine te utvrditi druge parametre povezane s istim. Pregledana je baza podataka KBCa SM za datume dana utakmice te dva dana nakon u 2018. godini. Kao kontrolna skupina uzeti su isti datumi u 2017. i 2019. godini. Izdvojena su 1093 slučaja, od toga 398 prijama u ciljanom periodu. Nađeno je statistički značajno povećanje broja slučajeva koje je 1,15 (95% interval pouzdanosti[IP]; 1,02-1,31) puta veće u odnosu na kontrolni period. Kada se pogledaju omjeri odvojeno za muški i za ženski spol, nije nađeno statistički značajno povećanje za muški spol, dok je omjer za ženski spol 1,30 (95% IP; 1,1 – 1,54). Aritmije i angina pektoris su KV bolesti koje su se značajno češće javljale u ciljanom periodu, a nije nađena razlika između ciljanog i kontrolnog perioda što se tiče ishoda bolesti ili KV rizičnog profila. Time je pokazano kako je praćenje utakmica hrvatske nogometne reprezentacije predstavljalo dodatni rizik za KV incident, prvenstveno u osoba ženskoga spola.

Abstract (english)

Soccer and Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup represent one of the world's biggest phenomena. Matches between national selections are viewed with great emotional involvement by the spectators. It is well documented fact that emotional stress can be a trigger of unwanted cardiovascular (CV) event. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine whether there has been an increase in the number of the emergency admissions for CV disease (CVD) in Emergency Room and Clinic for Cardiovascular Diseases in Clinical Hospital Centre Sisters of Charity during and after the period when Croatian national team played its matches on FIFA World Cup 2018 and to determine other parameters linked with that. The hospital's data base has been researched for the dates when Croatia played its matches and for the two following days in 2018. A control period was formed that included the same dates in 2017 and 2019. 1093 cases were assessed, out of which 398 were during the period of the World Cup. The incidence of CV admissions during that period was 1.15 (95% confidence interval [CI]; 1.02 to 1.31) times than during the control period. In this investigation was not observed statistically relevant increase for men, while for women there was a 1.30 (95% CI; 1.1 to 1.54) times higher incidence compared to the control period. Arrhythmias and angina pectoris are CV diseases that occurred significantly more often in the target period, and no difference was found between the target and control period in terms of disease outcome or CV risk profile. This study has shown that following Croatian national team's matches represented an additional risk for CV incident, especially for women.

• Keywords: Svjetsko nogometno prvenstvo; kardiovaskularna bolest; broj prijama; okidač kardiovaskularnog zbivanja
• Keywords (english): FIFA World Cup; cardiovascular disease; number of admissions; trigger of cardiovascular event
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:360100
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-04-16 07:59:38