Medicinske vježbe u križobolji

master's thesis

• Title (english): Medical exercise in low-back pain
• Author: Eugen Sadlo
• Mentor: Simeon Grazio (mentor)
• Committee member: Đurđa Babić-Naglić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Meštrović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Simeon Grazio (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Physical Medicine and General Rehabilitation); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Abstract

Križobolja se definira kao bol, mišićna napetost i nelagoda u području tijela između
donjega rebrenog luka i donje glutealne brazde, sa širenjem u nogu ili bez. Možemo
ju podijeliti na specifičnu, kojoj je uzrok neka destruktivna bolest ili neurološki deficit
uzrokovan, primjerice hernijom intravertebralnog diska, i nespecifičnu, kojoj ne
možemo naći uzrok. S obzirom na dužinu trajanja, križobolju možemo podijeliti na
akutnu, trajanja do 3 mjeseca i kroničnu, trajanja duže od 3 mjeseca.... More Križobolja je
pravi primjer multifaktorske bolesti, a čimbenike rizika možemo podijeliti na
individualne, one povezane s opterećenjem te na psihosocijalne čimbenike.
Predstavlja jedan od najučestalijih problema današnjice i veliki zdravstveni problem
suvremenog svijeta. U načelu, akutna i kronična križobolja liječe se različito. Glavni je
cilj liječenja akutne križobolje smanjenje boli, dok je na prvom mjestu kod kronične
križobolje obnavljanje funkcije, čak i u slučaju perzistiranja boli. Medicinske su vježbe
neizostavan dio prevencije i liječenja bolesnika s križoboljom. Postoje razne vrste
vježbi, a sve se baziraju na određenom stupnju mišićne aktivnosti s ciljem otklanjanja
bola i poboljšanja funkcije. Budući da su uzroci križobolje različiti, kao i individualne
osobine svakog bolesnika, tako su i različite vježbe koje se rabe, te ne postoji
univerzalni skup vježbi primjenjiv za svakog bolesnika. Cilj je ovog preglednog rada
sistematizirati rezultate dosadašnjih istraživanja o razlogu, načinu i rezultatima
provođenja medicinskih vježbi u bolesnika s križoboljom. Less

Abstract (english)

Low back pain is defined as a pain, muscle tension and discomfort located between
lower costal arch and lower gluteal furrow with or without eradiation in leg. It can be
divided into specific, if cause is destructive process or neurological deficit, such as
hernia of an intervertebral disc, and nonspecific , which cause is unknown.
Considering the duration of low back pain, it can be clasiffied as acute, if it lasts up to
three months and chronic, if it's duration is more than three... More months. Low back pain is
a real example of multifactorial disease, and it's risk factors can be classified as
individual, those associated with load, and psychosocial factors. Low back pain is
one of the most common health problems nowadays and is the major health problem
of the modern world. Acute and chronic low back pain are treated differently. The
main objective of treating acute low back pain is to reduce pain, while in chronic low
back pain priority is to regain function, even in case of persisting pain. Medical
excercises are indispensable part of prevetion and treatment of low back pain. There
are different types of medical excercises and all of them are based on muscle activity
with purpose of pain reduction and improvement of function. Due to various causes of
low back pain and individual characteristics of every patient, medical excercises are
different for each patient and there is no unique set of excercises suitable for every
patient. Aim of this review article is to systematize results of previous researches
which proved benefit of medical excercises in treatment of low back pain. Less

• Keywords: križobolja; vježbanje
• Keywords (english): low back pain; exercise
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:268111
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2015-09-23 11:50:07