Afekti, nagoni i seksualnost u ljubavi i mržnji

master's thesis

• Title (english): Affects, urges and sexuality in love and hate
• Author: Haidi Yago
• Mentor: Darko Marčinko (mentor)
• Committee member: Martina Rojnić Kuzman (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dražen Begić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darko Marčinko (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-07-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Psychiatry

Abstract

Odnos i definicija ljubavi i mržnje su opisane na različite načine. Freud ih je smatrao kao dvije sile koje su pokretačice svijeta, sile koje su u međusobnoj borbi i koje formiraju smisao života i smjer života. Zamišljene kao dva pola na magnetu, suprotne a opet nerazdvojive. Kernberg smatra da su to oblici nediferenciranih afekata koji su glavni motivatori kompleksne naravi, na temelju kojih se formiraju nagoni. Klein ih je vidjela kao prve djetetove psihološke razvojne korake iznimno važne da bi dijete moglo imati zrele i zdrave odnose u odraslom dobu. Dijete se uči kako tolerirati različite polarne osjećaje, pa tako i ljubav i mržnju, počevši od majčine dojke. Stromberg zaključuje kako je ta borba između dviju sila vječna u nama i međusobno. Bergmann smatra kako je ljubav nužna, da smo ovisna bića o njoj. Winnicott ih je opisao u kontinuiranom međusobnom plesu. Suttie je naglasio da je ljubav socijalno, kulturološki i civilizacijski izgrađena na temeljima potrebe za preživljavanjem i sigurnošću, a mržnja nastaje iz frustrirajuće ljubavi. Mnogi drugi su također opisali podrijetlo ljubavi i mržnje te njihove uloge. Opisana je bitnost njihova formiranja od najranijeg djetinjstva preko životnih iskustava čiji utjecaj se projicira kroz naše adultne odnose i svakodnevicu. Različita nova istraživanja su dokazala povezanost ova dva afekta, njihovo ispreplitanje te tankoću te granice.

Abstract (english)

The relationship and definition of love and hate are described in different ways. Freud considered them as two forces that are the movers of the world, forces that are in mutual struggle and that form the meaning of life and the direction of life. Conceived as two poles on a magnet, opposite and yet inseparable. Kernberg believes that these are forms of undifferentiated affects that are the main motivators of a complex nature, on the basis of which instincts are formed. Klein saw them as the child’s first psychological developmental steps extremely important for a child to have mature and healthy relationships in adulthood. The child learns how to tolerate different polar feelings, including love and hate, starting with the mother's breast. Stromberg concludes that this struggle between the two forces is eternal in us and with each other. Bergmann believes that love is necessary, that we are dependent beings on it. Winnicott described them in a continuous dance with each other. Suttie stressed that love is socially, culturally, and civilizationally built on the foundations of the need for survival and security, and hatred arises from frustrating love. Many others also described the origins of love and hate and their role. The importance of their formation from the earliest childhood through life experiences is described, the influence of which is projected through our adult relationships and everyday life. Various new studies have proven the connection between these two affects, their intertwining and the subtlety of their boundary.

• Keywords: ljubav; mržnja; afekt; nagon
• Keywords (english): love; hate; affect; urge
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:387144
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-09-14 08:04:13