Nekirurške metode pomlađivanja lica

master's thesis

• Title (english): Nonsurgical facial rejuvenation
• Author: Patrik Vidović
• Mentor: Darko Solter (mentor)
• Committee member: Davor Vagić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marija Jelušić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Darko Solter (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Othorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-07-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Otorhinolaryngology

Abstract

Nekirurške metode pomlađivanja lica domena su estetske medicine čije su primjena i potražnja u stalnom porastu. Tretmane ne koriste samo oni koji žele pomladiti umornu i suhu kožu već i oni koji prevencijom žele usporiti starenje. Nekirurške metode
pomlađivanja omogućuju pomlađivanje i lifting efekt na licu svima onima koji se ne žele podvrgnuti invazivnim zahvatima estetske kirurgije. Postaju sve popularnije zbog lakoće primjene, kraćeg vremena oporavka, rjeđih i blažih nuspojava, učinkovitih i prirodnih rezultate te pristupačne cijene. Kod oba spola, u gotovo svim dobnim skupinama, kao najizvođenija nekirurška metoda pomlađivanja nalazi se botulinum toksin, a slijede ga injekcije hijaluronske kiseline. U području estetske medicine, botulinum toksin koristi se za selektivnu paralizu mimičnih mišića lica i ublažavanje izraženosti dinamičkih bora, dok se injiciranje hijaluronskih filera koristi za nadoknadu volumena kože i potkožnog tkiva te za popunjavanje statičkih bora. Starenja gornjeg lica primarno se očituje stvaranjem bora, dok je starenje srednjeg i donjeg lica dominantno vezano uz gubitak volumena i spuštanje mekog tkiva i kože – zbog toga se u tretiranju gornjeg lica daje prednost botulinum toksinu, a u tretiranju nižih dijelova lica hijaluronskim filerima. Važno se prije primjene određene metode konzultirati s pacijentom i jasno definirati očekivanja i mogućnosti tretmana, vrijeme oporavka i moguće rizike postupka. Za uspješnu primjenu korektivnih postupaka u svrhu pomlađivanja lica neophodno je izvrsno poznavanje anatomije lica te pravilan odabir materijala i tehnika primjene jer se na taj način povećava zadovoljstvo pacijenata i smanjuje mogućnost nastanka komplikacija.

Abstract (english)

Non-surgical methods of facial rejuvenation fall under the domain of aesthetic medicine, the demand for which is constantly increasing. Treatments are used not only by those who want to rejuvenate tired and dry skin, but also by those who want to slow down aging by preventing it. Non-surgical methods of rejuvenation allow for a way of rejuvenation and facelifting effect for those who do not want to undergo invasive cosmetic surgery. They are becoming increasingly popular due to their ease of application, shorter recovery time and mild side effects, effective and natural results, and affordable prices. For both men and women, in almost all age groups, botulinum toxin is the most performed non-surgical method of rejuvenation, followed by injections of hyaluronic acid. In the field of aesthetic medicine, botulinum toxin is used to selectively paralyze facial mimic muscles and reduce the visibility of dynamic wrinkles, while injecting hyaluronic fillers is used as a way to compensate for skin and subcutaneous tissue volume and to fill static wrinkles. Aging of the upper face is primarily manifested by the formation of wrinkles, while aging of the middle and lower face is predominantly associated with loss of volume and sagging soft tissue and skin - therefore in the treatment of the upper face botulinum toxin is preferred, and in the lower part of the face hyaluronic fillers. It is important to consult with the patient before applying a particular method and clearly define expectations and treatment options, recovery time and possible risks of the procedure. For the successful application of
corrective procedures for the purpose of facial rejuvenation, it is necessary to have an excellent knowledge of facial anatomy and the correct choice of materials and application techniques. This way patient satisfaction increases and the possibility of complications is reduced.

• Keywords: pomlađivanje lica; botulinum toksin; hijaluronski fileri
• Keywords (english): facial rejuvenation; botulinum toxin; hyaluronic acid fillers
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:964476
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-05-19 08:32:53