Sestrinska skrb u zaštiti i unaprijeđenju mentalnog zdravlja

master's thesis

• Author: Katarina Grgurić
• Mentor: Danijela Štimac Grbić (mentor)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Džakula (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Borovečki (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danijela Štimac Grbić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organization); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Social Medicine

Abstract

Sestrinstvo se kroz povijesna razdoblja neprestano razvijalo i nadograđivalo. Danas je medicinska sestra samostalni zdravstveni djelatnik, čija je osnovna djelatnost zdravstvena njega. Sestrinska skrb odnosno sestrinska njega predstavlja zdravstvenu njegu koja je sastavni dio zdravstvene zaštite. Organizacija sestrinske skrbi je koordinirana aktivnost pružanja najkvalitetnije zdravstvene njege bolesnom ili zdravom pojedincu. Ona obuhvaća medicinske sestre svih obrazovnih razina, drugo zdravstveno i nezdravstveno osoblje u zdravstvenim ustanovama i izvan njih. Prema Svjetskoj zdravstvenoj organizaciji 1 od 4 osobe u svijetu javit će se mentalni poremećaji. Svaka osoba treba voditi brigu o mentalnom zdravlju obzirom da su psihičke bolesti i poremećaji zastupljeni u društvu. Kao takve uzrokuju veliku patnju osobama koje se bore s takvom dijagnozom kao i njihovim obiteljima i prijateljima. Psihijatrijsko sestrinstvo 21. stoljeća usmjereno je prema zajednici te je potrebno planirati i razvijati programe izvanbolničke rehabilitacije za osobe u potrebi. Nužno je povećati znanje populacije o važnim pitanjima vezanim uz mentalno zdravlje, odnosno poboljšati zdravstvenu pismenost. Mentalno zdravlje je preduvjet razvoja društva, stoga se suvremene strategije za zaštitu i unaprjeđenje zdravlja sve više usmjeravaju prevenciji i rehabilitaciji, multidisciplinarnoj i međusektorskoj suradnji, individualiziranom pristupu prema bolesniku te brizi za oboljele u zajednici i njihovom uključivanju u društveni život. U Republici Hrvatskoj se zaštita mentalnog zdravlja najčešće odvija lokalno i to kroz aktivnosti i programe institucija sustava; zdravstvo, socijalna skrb, prosvjeta, kao i kroz rad neprofitnih organizacija i svjetski priznatih projekta. Psihološka uloga svake medicinske sestre je predvidjeti i zadovoljiti emocionalne potrebe, ostvariti odnos prožet povjerenjem, komunicirati i ohrabrivati samostalnost i samopouzdanje. Ključni element u pristupu bolesniku je psihosocijalna podrška koja uključuje kulturološko senzibilizirano pružanje psihološke, socijalne i duhovne skrbi. Stigmatiziranje osoba oboljelih od psihičkog poremećaja temelji se na negativnim stavovima koje nazivamo predrasude.

Abstract (english)

Nursing has been constantly evolving and upgrading throughout historical periods. Today, the nurse is an independent health professional, whose main activity is health care. Nursing care or nursing care is health care that is an integral part of health care. The organization of nursing care is a coordinated activity of providing the highest quality health care to a sick or healthy individual. It includes nurses of all educational levels, other medical and non-medical staff inside and outside healthcare facilities. According to the World Health Organization, 1 in 4 people in the world will develop mental disorders. Every person should take care of mental health since mental illnesses and disorders are present in society. As such, they cause great suffering to people struggling with such a diagnosis as well as their families and friends. 21st Century Psychiatric Nursing is community-oriented and needs to plan and develop outpatient rehabilitation programs for people in need. It is necessary to increase the knowledge of the population on important issues related to mental health, ie to improve health literacy. Mental health is a prerequisite for the development of society, so modern strategies for health protection and improvement are increasingly focused on prevention and rehabilitation, multidisciplinary and intersectoral cooperation, individualized approach to the patient and care for the sick in the community and their inclusion in society. In the Republic of Croatia, mental health care is most often carried out locally through the activities and programs of the institutions of the system; health, social care, education, as well as through the work of non-profit organizations and world-renowned projects. The psychological role of every nurse is to anticipate and satisfy emotional needs, to achieve a relationship imbued with trust, to communicate and encourage independence and self-confidence. A key element in the approach to the patient is psychosocial support, which includes culturally sensitized provision of psychological, social and spiritual care. Stigmatizing people with a mental disorder is based on negative attitudes that we call prejudice.

• Keywords: mentalno zdravlje; unaprjeđenje; zaštita; medicinska sestra
• Keywords (english): mental health; promotion; protection; nurse
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:632356
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-06-17 11:12:59