Kirurško liječenje ozljeda vratne kralježnice

master's thesis

• Title (english): Surgical treatment of cervical spinal injuries
• Author: Marina Đakulović
• Mentor: Tihomir Banić (mentor)
• Committee member: Zoran Lončar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vide Bilić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihomir Banić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Surgery

Abstract

Ozljede vratne kralježnice česte su ozljede koštano–zglobnog sustava i mogu za
posljedicu imati i letalan završetak. Stoga se ozljedama kralježnice i ozljedama kralježnične
moždine treba pristupiti vrlo ozbiljno i pažljivo. Posljedice mogu biti mnogobrojne i vrlo
teške, kako za samoga pacijenta, tako i za pacijentovu bližu i dalju obitelj, te su velik
društveno–ekonomski problem. Pacijentu i njegovoj obitelji se osim medicinske skrbi treba
pružiti i psihološka pomoć koja je u današnjim bolničkim uvjetima vrlo skromna ili gotovo da
je ni nema. Ovisno o stanju stanju pacijenata, kvaliteta života je narušena te treba promišljati i
o načinu poboljšanja i olakšavanju svakodnevice teško ozlijeđenih pacijenata.
S obzirom na prevalenciju ozljeda mlađe dobne skupine, treba što više raditi na
edukaciji stanovništva i prevenciji.
Osvješćivanje i prevencija ozljeda su bitni, no u bolničkim uvjetima, kada je do
ozljede već došlo, treba minimalizirati komplikacije, osigurati pravodobno i pravilno liječenje
ozljeda te sustavno raditi na edukaciji kompletnog medicinskog tima.
Cijeli tim treba djelovati brzo, spretno i kooperativno, od samog mjesta nezgode do
bolnice, uključujući sve djelatnike koji sudjeluju u dijagnostici, liječenju i zdravstvenoj njezi
pacijenta. Od djelatnika hitne medicinske pomoći, kirurga, tima u hitnom bolničkom prijemu,
radiologa, inžinjera medicinske radiologije, anesteziologa, medicinskih sestara u JIL-u,
operacijskih sestara, anestezioloških tehničara, odjelnih sestara te fizioterapeuta.

Abstract (english)

Cervical spine injuries are frequent injuries of the skeletal system and can result in a
lethal end. Therefore should spinal injuries and spinal cord injuries be treated very seriously
and carefully. Occurring consequences can be numerous and very serious, both for the patient
himself and for the patient's close and extended family, and are a major socio-economic
problem. In addition to a medical care, the patient and his family should also be provided with
psychological help and assistance, which is at the present hospital conditions very modest or
is almost non-existent. Depending on the patient's condition, the quality of life is impaired so
there should be taken in consideration the ways of improving and facilitating the daily life of
seriously injured patients.
Given that the prevalence of injuries is within the group of younger age, the priority
should be given to the education of the population and prevention.
Raising awareness and prevention of injuries are essential, but when an injury has
already occurred, in hospital conditions should be ensured the minimalization of
complications, timely and proper treatment of injuries and systematic work on education of
the entire medical team.
The whole team should act promptly, skilfully and cooperatively, from the accident
scene to the hospital, including all staff involved in the diagnosis, treatment and health care of
the patient. From emergency medical staff, surgeons, emergency hospital team, radiologists,
medical radiology engineers, anesthesiologists, nurses at the Intensive Treatment Unit,
surgery nurses, anesthesiology technicians, ward nurses and physical therapists.

• Keywords: vratna kralježnica; ozljede kralježnice; ozljede kralježnične moždine; pacijent
• Keywords (english): cervical spine; spinal injuries; spinal cord injuries; patient
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:906696
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-03-08 08:43:23