Prisilna hospitalizacija osoba s duševnim poremećajima

master's thesis

• Title (english): Involuntary hospitalization of mentally ill patients
• Author: Diana Levar
• Mentor: Slađana Štrkalj Ivezić (mentor)
• Committee member: Neven Henigsberg (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ninoslav Mimica (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Slađana Štrkalj Ivezić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Psychiatry

Abstract

Prisilna (civilna) hospitalizacija je postupak na osnovi zakona a provodi se kod osobe
s težim duševnim smetnjama koja zbog tih smetnji ozbiljno i izravno ugrožava vlastiti
ili tuđi život, zdravlje ili sigurnost. Prisilna hospitalizacija podrazumijeva oduzimanje
slobode, pa tako zadire u temeljna ljudska prava, pravo na slobodu i pravo na
odlučivanje putem slobodne volje i izbora, stoga prisilna hospitalizacija predstavlja
etički, pravni i medicinski izazov, te se njena primjena sve više problematizira.
Prisilnom hospitalizacijom dolazi do sukoba između etičkih aspekata i temeljnih
ljudskih prava, između ostalog se pojedincu oduzima pravo na slobodu, stoga njena
provedba predstavlja pravni, politički, društveni i ekonomski fenomen.
U Republici Hrvatskoj slobodu pojedincu može oduzeti samo sud, stoga će kroz rad
biti prikazano koje zakonske i medicinske kriterije osoba s duševnim smetnjama mora
zadovoljiti da bi se provela prisilna hospitalizacija u psihijatrijsku ustanovu, kao nužna
i neizbježna medicinska intervencija u svrhu liječenja i zaštite kako osobe s duševnom
smetnjom, tako i zajednice u kojoj osoba živi.

Abstract (english)

Involuntary commitment or civil commitment is a legal process handling patiens with
severe mental disorder who due to their illness have impaired insight into their
behaviour and therefore potentially endanger their own life, health, saftey, or their
actions pose a threath to the community.
Involuntary commitment is conflicting on the grounds of ethical principles and basic
human rights. It restricts the basic human right of freedom and as such its enforcement
is legal, political, social and economic phenomenon.
In the Republic of Croatia freedom of an individual can only be restricted by the court.
Involuntary commitment to a pschychiatric institution, an unavoidable and necessary
medical intervention designed to both treat and protect the patient with a mental
disorder aswell as protect the community, can only be applied to patients who fulfill
certain medical and legal critera which this paper aims to present.

• Keywords: prisilna hospitalizacija; duševna smetnja; temeljna ljudska prava; provedba prisilne hospitalizacije
• Keywords (english): involuntary commitment; mental disorder; basic human rights; involuntary commitment enforcement
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:214495
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-03-08 10:37:00