Promicanje dojenja kroz rad patronažne sestre

master's thesis

• Title (english): Promotion of brestfeeding through the work of community nurses
• Author: Ivana Dujlo Josipović
• Mentor: Đurđica Kašuba Lazić (mentor)
• Committee member: Stanislava Stojanović-Špehar (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Venija Cerovečki Nekić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Đurđica Kašuba Lazić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-07-18, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Family Medicine

Abstract

Dojenje je prirodan proces, a majčino mlijeko je najvrijednija hrana za novorođenčad i
dojenčad. Njegov sastav je jedinstven i neponovljiv, a brojna istraživanja su dokazala
pozitivan učinak dojenja na majku i dijete. Ono ima specifičan biokemijski sastav, pruža
zaštitu od infekcija, prevenira alergije, optimalne probavljivosti, razvija se specifična
psihološka veza između dijeteta i majke te je ekonomski najisplativije. Dojenjem se
zadovoljavaju sve prehrambene i nutritivne vrijednosti u prvih šest mjeseci djeteta.
Industrijski pripravci koji se danas koriste kao zamjena za majčino mlijeko dobro imitiraju
njegov sastav, ali samo djelomično mogu nadomjestiti dojenje jer im nedostaju imunološki
sastojci i enzimi iz majčinog mlijeka te njegova antialergijska svojstva.
Unatoč dobrom pristupu informacijama i velikom trudu zajednice, prvenstveno
zdravstvenog osoblja, rodilje nerijetko nailaze na poteškoće s dojenjem. Tu problematiku
najčešće riješavaju patronažne sestre koje već u samoj trudnoći obilaze žene i educiraju ih o
dojenju i promijenama koje im dolaze te nakon poroda obilaze rodilju i novorođenče u
njihovom domu po izlasku iz rodilišta i nastavljaju s edukacijom i demonstracijom. Uloga
patronažne sestre je planiranje, provođenje i koordiniranje cjelokupne zdravstvene njege, uz
kontinuirano savjetovanje i edukaciju. Kvalitetna komunikacija između rodilje i patronažne
sestre jedna je od osnovnih značajki za uspješno razumijevanje pojedinih stanja djeteta i
njegovih potreba. Iz toga razloga osnovani su i trudnički tečajevi i grupe za potporu dojenja
koji su od velike pomoći i važnosti za majku.

Abstract (english)

Breast-feeding is a natural process and mothers milk is the most valuablle for
newborns and infants. It's composition is unique and unrepeatable, numerous researches have
proven it positive effect on mother and child. It has a unique biochemical composition it
protects from infections, prevents allergys, it has optimal digestibility, it develops a specific
psyhological bound between mother and child and it's most economical. Breast-feeding
satisfies all nutritional and nutritive values in the first six months of a child's life. Industrial
preparations which are used today as a replacement for mothers milk imitate it's composition
but only parcial can replace brest-feeding because it misses some immune ingridients and
enzyms found in breast-feeding and also it's antyallergic properties.
Despite good access to information and big effort of community primarly health-care
stuff, mothers often have problems with breast-feeding. This issues often are solved by
patronage nurses who already visit women during the pregnancy and educate them about
breast-feedingand changes which are coming, then visit mother and child after labour and
maternity hospital in their home where they continue the education and demonstration. The
role of patronage nurse is to plan, implamante and coordinate helath care with continuosly
consultation and education. Quality communication between mother and patronage nurse is
one of the primary things for successfully understanding some child conditions and it's needs.
For this reasons are founded pregnancy courses and support groups for brast-feeding which
are a big help and melanina for a mother.

• Keywords: dojenje; patronažna sestra; majčino mlijeko; prednosti dojenja; umjetna prehrana
• Keywords (english): breast-feeding; patronage nurse; mother milk; advantage of breast-feeding; industrial (artificial) nutrition
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:132091
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2023-03-09 12:16:06