Neurološke komplikacije u bolesnika na hemodijalizi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Neurological complications in hemodialysis patients
• Author: Luka Prišćan
• Mentor: Nikolina Bašić Jukić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ingrid Prkačin (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasenka Markeljević (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Nikolina Bašić Jukić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences

Abstract

Liječenje dijalizom jedna je od najsloženijih metoda nadomjesnog liječenja. Moguća je
pojava raznih komplikacija jer je tijekom samog procesa dijalize tijelo izloženo brojnim
stranim tvarima i materijalima. Hemodijalizom se kroz polupropusnu membranu
uklanjaju suvišna voda i otpadne tvari iz tjelesnih tekućina.
Neurološke komplikacije su česta pojava u populaciji bolesnika na hemodijalizi, a
njihova etiologija je multifaktorijalna i složena.
Procjena bolesnika na hemodijalizi može biti teška upravo zbog širokog neuroloških
komplikacija. Rana dijagnoza ključna je za prevenciju i pravilno liječenje. Dijagnostički
pristup dijaliziranim pacijentima s neurološkim poremećajima mora započeti cjelovitim
kliničkim pregledom, usmjerenim na neurološke znakove i vitalne parametre.
Među bolesnicima na hemodijalizi neurološki poremećaji su važni uzroci invaliditeta.
Dugoročna prognoza ovisi o dostupnosti liječenja i brzom liječenju. Terapijsko liječenje
neuroloških poremećaja u bolesnika na hemodijalizi zahtijeva multidisciplinaran
pristup.

Abstract (english)

Dialysis treatment is one of the most complex methods of replacement treatment.
Hemodialysis removes waste products from body fluids by diffusion through an artificial
semi-permeable membrane. Various complications are possible because, during the
dialysis process, the body is exposed to numerous foreign substances and materials.
Neurological complications are frequent in hemodialysis patients and have
multifactorial etiology.
Assessment of hemodialysis patients can be difficult due to the wide spectrum and
complexity of neurological complications.
Early diagnosis is essential for prevention and proper treatment. The diagnostic
approach to dialysis patients with neurological disorders must begin with a complete
clinical examination focused on neurological signs and vital parameters.
Among hemodialysis patients, neurological disorders are important causes of
disability. The long-term prognosis depends on the availability of treatment and prompt
treatment. Treatment of neurological

• Keywords: bolesnik; hemodijaliza; neurološke komplikacije
• Keywords (english): patient; hemodialysis; neurological complications
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:129638
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-01-15 09:05:35