Radno mjesto i konzumacija droga i alkohola

master's thesis

• Title (english): Workplace and drugs and alcohol consumption
• Author: Ana Zavalić
• Mentor: Milan Milošević (mentor)
• Committee member: Jadranka Mustajbegović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jagoda Doko Jelinić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Milan Milošević (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Environmental and Occupational Health); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Occupational and Sports Medicine

Abstract

Ovim radom ispitivana je učestalost uzimanja alkohola i droga kod radnika koji rade u različitim tipovima smjenskog rada u šest različitih radnih organizacija u Republici Hrvatskoj. Ispitivanje je provedeno upitnikom Hrvatskog zavoda za zaštitu zdravlja i sigurnost na radu i Katedre za psihologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu uz njihov pristanak. Ciljevi rada bili su procjena uporabe alkohola i droga u odnosu na stupanj obrazovanja, privrednu granu, djelatnost radne organizacije ispitanika i vrstu rada te uzimanje alkohola u odnosu na percepciju vlastitog općeg, psihičkog i tjelesnog zdravlja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 860 ispitanika, 688 muškog, 168 osoba ženskog spola, dok 4 osobe nisu dale podatke o spolu. Od ukupnog broja ispitanih samo je njih 19 odgovorilo pozitivno na pitanje konzumiraju li marihuanu ili psihoaktivne tvari. Među radnim organizacijama nije bilo statistički značajne razlike u konzumaciji droga. Što se konzumacije alkohola tiče, rezultati su pokazali statistički značajnu razliku u učestalosti uporabe alkohola između pojedinih radnih organizacija (p<0,001) te razliku u konzumaciji između spolova (p<0,001). Također je utvrđena statistički značajna razlika između radnika koji rade u noćnim smjenama i njihovom osjećaju kvalitete života u odnosu na broj noćnih smjena mjesečno (p<0,001). Najčešće piju alkohol radnici visoke stručne spreme tj oni sa završenim postdiplomskim studijem. Kada piju, najveće količine alkohola uzimaju radnici srednje stručne spreme. Konzumacija alkohola povezana je s vlastitom percepcijom općeg zdravlja. Značajno više piju radnici koji smatraju svoje zdravlje lošim, u odnosu na radnike koji zdravlje smatraju dobrim ili odličnim (p<0,001).

Abstract (english)

The aim of the study was to show whether there is a link between alcohol and drugs consumption, level of the education, night work and quality of life. For this study questionnaire of the Croatian Institute of health protection and safety at work was used with their permission. The participants answered questions about their workplace, alcohol and drug consumption, character of their work and perception of ther free time and quality of life. In the study there were 860 people, thereof 688 male and 168 female workers in different types of workplaces. The study was conducted in Republic of Croatia in period between March 2014 and July 2014. Out of 860 respondents 19 of them answered positively on the question whether they use marijuana or other psychoactive substances. There is no significant difference in drugs consumption among the work organizations. The results show that there is statistically significant difference in the frequency of alcohol usage among work organizations (p<0.001) and the difference in consumption between the sexes (p<0.001). There is also statistically significant difference between employees working in night shifts and their perception of the quality of life in relation to the number of night shifts per month (p<0.001). The largest number of workers who drink alcohol are workers with university degrees. Alcohol consumption is associated with their own perception of general health. There is statistically significant difference in alcohol consumption between workes who consider their health bad, compared to the health of workers who are considered good or excellent (p<0.001). Results of the study indicate the need for education of workers about the harmful effects of alcohol and drugs on their health and a multidisciplinary approach to this problem.

• Keywords: smjenski rad; droga; alkohol; razina edukacije.
• Keywords (english): shift work; drugs; alcohol; education level
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:130071
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2016-08-10 08:15:42