Djelovanje liječnika obiteljske medicine na smanjenje rizika radiovaskularnih bolesti

master's thesis

• Title (english): Role of family physicians in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases
• Author: Maja Miletić
• Mentor: Biserka Bergman-Marković (mentor)
• Committee member: Hrvoje Tiljak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Venija Cerovečki Nekić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Biserka Bergman-Marković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Family Medicine); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-07-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Family Medicine

Abstract

Kardiovaskularne bolesti (KVB) su prema podacima Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije vodeći uzrok smrtnosti u suvremenom svijetu pa tako i u Hrvatskoj. U Hrvatskoj su KVB uzrok smrti s udjelom od 48.3% u ukupnom mortalitetu u 2012. godini. Većina KVB je uzrokovana čimbenicima rizika kao što je arterijska hipertenzija, šećerna bolest tipa II, dislipidemije, pušenje i pretilost. Općenito znanje o čimbenicima rizika za KVB u pučanstvu je preslabo što izravno pridonosi velikom morbiditetu i mortalitetu od ovih bolesti u našoj drţavi. U europskim zemljama opadaju stope smrtnosti KVB, ali raste prevalencija istih, što je rezultat preventivnih i terapijskih postupaka. 2012. godine ESC objavilo je Europske smjernice za kardiovaskularnu prevenciju za primjenu u dnevnoj praksi obiteljskog liječnika. Primjena SCORE tablica omogućuje liječniku obiteljske medicine brzu procjenu ukupnog rizika za nastanak KVB. Prema smjernicama ESC iz 2012, preporučuje se probir cjelokupne odrasle populacije na kardiovaskularne rizike tijekom dvije godine. U multidisciplinarnom procesu zbrinjavanja bolesnika s KVB, liječnik obiteljske medicine ima centralnu ulogu u prevenciji i liječenju osoba s KV rizikom i KVB.

Abstract (english)

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), according to the World Health Organization, are the leading cause of death in the modern world, and so the same situation is in Croatia. In Croatia, CVD are cause of death accounting for 48.3% of total mortality in 2012. The most CVD have been caused by the risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2, dyslipidemia, smoking and obesity. General knowledge of citizens about risk factors for CVD is too bad which leads to high morbidity and mortality from these diseases in our country. In european countries, rate of CVD mortality is decreasing, but prevalence is increasing, which is the result of preventive and therapeutic procedures. In 2012. ESC have been published European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention for primary practice using. Easy using of SCORE risk charts allows family physician fast assessment of total risk for CVD occurrence. According ESC guidelines from 2012., the screening is recommended for whole adult population during the time od two years. In multidisciplinary process of caring patients with CVD, family physician has a central role in prevention CVD risk factors and treatment of CVD.

• Keywords: kardiovaskularne bolesti; prevencija; čimbenici rizika; SCORE tablice; liječnik obiteljske medicine
• Keywords (english): cardiovascular diseases; prevention; risk factors; SCORE risk charts; family physician
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:439190
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2015-10-05 14:12:42