Karakteristike skrbi za HIV pozitivnog pacijenta oboljelog od limfoma

master's thesis

• Title (english): Characteristics of care for HIV positive lymphoma patients
• Author: Sara Peh
• Mentor: Marjeta Majer (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivana Božičević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Džakula (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marjeta Majer (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-09-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care

Abstract

Limfomi kod osoba zaraženih HIV-om predstavljaju jedne od najučestalijih hematoloških
zloćudnih tumora i jedan su od najučestalijih neoplastičnih uzroka mortaliteta te populacije
bolesnika. Unatoč širokoj primjeni HAART-a i produljenjem životnog vijeka bolesnika s HIV
infekcijom, limfomi povezani s HIV-om su vodeći uzrok oboljenja i mortaliteta od malignih
bolesti pacijenata oboljelih od HIV/AIDS-a. U pacijenata oboljela od HIV-om povezanog
limfoma najčešće dvije skupine koje se pojavljuju su Non-Hodgkinov limfom i Hodgkinov
limfom. Redovna kontrola HIV pozitivnih osoba kako bi se na vrijeme otkrio razvoj limfoma
je izrazito bitna kako bi se osigurao rani početak terapije i tijeka liječenja, osigurala što veća
kvaliteta života tokom liječenja te omogućilo produljenje životnog vijeka bolesnika.
Kroz sveobuhvatni pregled relevantne literature možemo vidjeti kako je doprinos hematoloških
medicinskih sestara jedinstven zbog razmjera i raznolikosti uloga i odgovornosti u skrbi za
maligna oboljenja krvotvornog sustava. Pružanje integrirane skrbi usmjerene na pacijenta,
optimalna komunikacija te pružanje emocionalne podrške, kontinuirane edukacije i prevencija
infekcija bitne su komponente hematološke sestrinske skrbi. Analizirajući potrebe svakog
bolesnika, prilagodba zdravstvene njege i intervencija svakom bolesniku pojedinačno će
dovesti do maksimalne kvalitete života bolesnika te zadovoljstva bolesnika pruženom skrbi.
Također jedna od vrlo važnih komponenti u skrbi za bolesnika sa HIV povezanim limfomom je
i osiguravanje odgovarajućeg smještaja i skrbi za bolesnika nakon otpusta iz bolnice, odnosno
kod kuće.

Abstract (english)

Lymphomas in people with HIV represent one of the most common hematological malignancies
and are one of the most common neoplastic causes of mortality in this patient population.
Despite the widespread use of HAART and the extension of the life expectancy of patients with
HIV infection, HIV-related lymphomas are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality from
malignant diseases in patients with HIV/AIDS. In patients suffering from HIV-related
lymphoma, the two most common groups that appear are non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and
Hodgkin's lymphoma. Regular control of HIV-positive persons in order to detect the
development of lymphoma in time is extremely important in order to ensure the early start of
therapy and the course of treatment, to ensure the highest possible quality of life during
treatment and to prolong the patient's lifespan.
Through a comprehensive review of the relevant literature, we can see how the contribution of
hematology nurses is unique due to the scale and diversity of roles and responsibilities in in the
care of malignant diseases of the hematopoietic system. Providing integrated patient-centered
care, optimal communication and providing emotional support, continuous education and
infection prevention are essential components of hematology nursing care. By analyzing the
needs of each patient, the adaptation of healthcare and intervention to each patient individually
will lead to the maximum quality of the patient's life and the patient's satisfaction with the care
provided. Also, one of the very important components in the care of patients with HIV-related
lymphoma is the provision of appropriate accommodation and patient care after discharge from
the hospital, i.e. at home.

• Keywords: HIV; limfomi; limfom povezan s HIV-om; sestrinska skrb; kemoterapija; komplikacije; edukacija
• Keywords (english): HIV; lymphomas; HIV-related lymphoma; nursing care; chemotherapy; complications; education
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:371738
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-04-18 11:31:46