Izloženost bolesnika fizikalnim štetnostima u jedinicama intenzivnog liječenja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Patients' exposure to physical damage in the intesive care unit
• Author: Nikolina Udiljak
• Mentor: Jagoda Doko Jelinić (mentor)
• Committee member: Milan Milošević (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ankica Senta Marić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jagoda Doko Jelinić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Environmental and Occupational Health); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-09-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Public Health and Health Care; Health Ecology

Abstract

Cilj: Cilj istraživanja je ispitati postojanje i razinu nepovoljnih fizikalnih čimbenika u jedinici intenzivnog liječenja okoline kao izvora stresa kod bolesnika te ispitati doprinos čimbenika kao stresora na kvalitetu življenja hospitaliziranih bolesnika.
Ispitanici i metode: Uzorak ispitanika sačinjava 39 bolesnika hospitaliziranih u Klinici za anesteziologiju, reanimatologiju i intenzivno liječenje u Splitu. Istraživanje je provedeno pomoću anketnog upitnika kojeg su ispitanici popunili od ožujka do travnja do lipnja 2017.
Rezultati: Bolesnici obuhvaćeni istraživanjem razlikuju se bitno po spolnoj i dobnoj strukturi, te je duljina trajanja hospitalizacije u širokom rasponu. Segment koji se ističe u smislu zadovoljstva pacijenata s različitim aspektima pružanja zdravstvenih usluga je zadovoljstvo pruženom zdravstvenom njegom i odnosom medicinske sestre. Isto tako ispitanici su nisko ocijenili informiranost o bolesti i planu liječenja. Nadalje, ispitivanjem prediktora stresa kod hospitaliziranih bolesnika naviše se ističe kategorija zabrinutosti za zdravlje. Analizom rezultata kojima su ispitanici procjenjivali fizikalne čimbenike čije prisustvo ili djelovanje može imati biti povezano s uzročnosti stresa, najviše se ističu čimbenici rasvjete i strujanja zraka, nakon čega slijedi buka u prostoriji. Među skupinom ispitanika nad kojima je provedeno istraživanje nije potvrđena stresogena okolnost fizikalnih agensa okoline kao statistički značajna. Dominantnu prediktivnu karakteristiku stresa za vrijeme hospitalizacije ispitanici su iskazali u varijabli brige za buduće zdravlje.

Abstract (english)

Objective: The objective of this research is to examine the existence and level of unfavourable physical factors of the environment as a source of stress for patients in the intensive care unit and claim the contribution factors as stressors on the quality of life of hospitalized patients.
Subjects and methods: The sample of respondents made up of 39 patients hospitalized at the clinic for Anesthesiology, reanimatology and intensive care in KBC Split. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire which the respondents fill in from March to April to June 2017.
Results: Patients included in the survey were differ significantly by gender and age structure, and the length of the duration of hospitalization in a wide range. The segment that stands out in terms of patients' satisfaction with various aspects of the provision of health care services is the satisfaction with the health care and the conducts of nurses relationship. The subjects were also lowly rated information given about the disease and treatment plan. In addition, by examining the predictors of multidrug-resistant stress for hospitalized patients up notable category of concern for health. The analysis of the results which the respondents assessed the environmental factors like physical agents whose presence or action may have to be coupled with causality stress, the most notable factors were related to lighting and air circulation, followed by a noise in the room. Among a group of subjects over which the research was conducted, circumstance of physical agents environment were not cnofirmed as statistically significant. The dominant feature of a predictive stress during hospitalization, respondents expressed in variables of concern for future health.

• Keywords: fizikalni čimbenici okoline; stres; bolesnikova sigurnost; kvaliteta življenja
• Keywords (english): physical environmental factors; stress; patient safety; quality of life
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:103654
• Study programme: Title: Studies in Nursing; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra sestrinstva (magistar/magistra sestrinstva)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-03-19 11:47:20