Dijagnostika intrakranijskih krvnih žila kompjuteriziranom tomografijom

master's thesis

• Title (english): Diagnosis of intracranial blood vessels by computerized tomography
• Author: Ivana Rožić
• Mentor: Goran Pavliša (mentor)
• Committee member: David Ozretić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Gordana Ivanac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Goran Pavliša (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; School of Medicine; (Department of Radiology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2020-07-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE; Clinical Medical Sciences; Radiology

Abstract

Kompjuterizirana tomografija (CT) neinvazivna je radiološka dijagnostička metoda koja za dobivanje slike koristi X zrake. Nativni CT je najraširenija radiološka dijagnostička pretraga i prva koja se koristi u hitnim slučajevima kao što su trauma glave i moždani udar (MU). Upotrebom kontrastnog sredstva omogućuje se prikaz stenotičnih promjena arterija kao i postojanje različitih lezija krvnih žila. Razne cerebrovaskularne bolesti mogu zahvatiti krvne žile vrata i mozga uzrokujući poremećaje cirkulacije koji daju kliničku sliku moždanog udara (MU). Najčešće skupine bolesti krvnih žila obuhvaćaju: stenozu i trombozu moždanih arterija, aneurizme arterija te vaskularne malformacije. Iako je u većini slučajeva digitalna supstrakcijska angiografija (DSA) zlatni standard za prikazivanje bolesti arterija, u novije vrijeme zbog veće dostupnosti i manje invazivnosti sve više je u upotrebi CT-angiografija (CTA). Ovaj rad donosi
pregled i usporedbu raznih radioloških dijagnostičkih metoda u otkrivanju patologije cerebralnih vaskularnih poremećaja koncentrirajući se na upotrebu kompjuterizirane tomografije.

Abstract (english)

Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive radiological diagnostic method that uses X-rays to obtain an image. Non-enhanced CT is the most common radiological diagnostic test and the first to be used in emergencies such as head trauma and stroke. The use of a contrast agent allows the display of stenotic changes in the arteries as well as the existence of various lesions of blood vessels. Various cerebrovascular diseases can affect the blood vessels of the neck and brain causing circulatory disorders that give a clinical picture of stroke. The most common groups of vascular diseases include stenosis and thrombosis of cerebral arteries, arterial aneurysms, and vascular malformations. Although digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the gold standard for showing arterial disease in most cases, CT angiography (CTA) has been increasingly used in recent times due to greater availability and less invasiveness. This paper provides an overview and comparison of various radiological diagnostic methods in detecting the pathology of cerebral vascular disorders by concentrating on the use of
computed tomography.

• Keywords: kompjuterizirana tomografija; aneurizme; vaskularne malformacije; digitalna supstrakcijska angiografija; CT-angiografija
• Keywords (english): computed tomography; aneurysms; vascular malformations; digital subtraction angiography; CT angiography
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:105:657060
• Study programme: Title: Medicine; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica medicine (doktor/doktorica medicine)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-04-16 07:47:20