Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N; Karakatsoulis, Grigorios; Abraham, Seri; Adorjan, Kristina; Ahmed, Helal Uddin; Alarcón, Renato D.; Arai, Kiyomi; Auwal, Sani Salihu; Berk, Michael; Bjedov, Sarah; Bobes, Julio; Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa; Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie; Bredicean, Cristina Ana; Bukelskis, Laurynas; Burkadze, Akaki; Abud, Indira Indiana Cabrera; Castilla-Puentes, Ruby; Cetkovich, Marcelo; Colon-Rivera, Hector; Corral, Ricardo; Cortez-Vergara, Carla; Crepin, Piirika; De Berardis, Domenico; Zamora Delgado, Sergio; De Lucena, David; De Sousa, Avinash; Stefano, Ramona Di; Dodd, Seetal; Elek, Livia Priyanka; Elissa, Anna; Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta; Erzin, Gamze; Etchevers, Martin J.; Falkai, Peter; Farcas, Adriana; Fedotov, Ilya; Filatova, Viktoriia; Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K.; Frankova, Iryna; Franza, Francesco; Frias, Pedro; Galako, Tatiana; Garay, Cristian J.; Garcia-Álvarez, Leticia; García-Portilla, Maria Paz; Gonda, Xenia; Gondek, Tomasz M.; González, Daniela Morera; Gould, Hilary; Grandinetti, Paolo; Grau, Arturo; Groudeva, Violeta; Hagin, Michal; Harada, Takayuki; Hasan, M. Tasdik; Hashim, Nurul Azreen; Hilbig, Jan; Hossain, Sahadat; Iakimova, Rossitza; Ibrahim, Mona; Iftene, Felicia; Ignatenko, Yulia; Irarrazaval, Matias; Ismail, Zaliha; Ismayilova, Jamila; Jacobs, Asaf; Jakovljević, Miro; Jakšić, Nenad; Javed, Afzal; Kafali, Helin Yilmaz; Karia, Sagar; Kazakova, Olga; Khalifa, Doaa; Khaustova, Olena; Koh, Steve; Kopishinskaia, Svetlana; Kosenko, Korneliia; Koupidis, Sotirios A.; Kovacs, Illes; Kulig, Barbara; Lalljee, Alisha; Liewig, Justine; Majid, Abdul; Malashonkova, Evgeniia; Malik, Khamelia; Malik, Najma Iqbal; Mammadzada, Gulay; Mandalia, Bilvesh; Marazziti, Donatella; Marčinko, Darko; Martinez, Stephanie; Matiekus, Eimantas; Mejia, Gabriela; Memon, Roha Saeed; Martínez, Xarah Elenne Meza; Mickevičiūtė, Dalia; Milev, Roumen; Mohammed, Muftau; Molina-López, Alejandro; Morozov, Petr; Muhammad, Nuru Suleiman; Mustač, Filip; Naor, Mika S.; Nassieb, Amira; Navickas, Alvydas; Okasha, Tarek; Pandova, Milena; Panfil, Anca-Livia; Panteleeva, Liliya; Papava, Ion; Patsali, Mikaella E.; Pavlichenko, Alexey; Pejuskovic, Bojana; Pinto Da Costa, Mariana; Popkov, Mikhail; Popovic, Dina; Raduan, Nor Jannah Nasution; Ramírez, Francisca Vargas; Rancans, Elmars; Razali, Salmi; Rebok, Federico; Rewekant, Anna; Flores, Elena Ninoska Reyes; Rivera-Encinas, María Teresa; Saiz, Pilar; de Carmona, Manuel Sánchez; Martínez, David Saucedo; Saw, Jo Anne; Saygili, Görkem; Schneidereit, Patricia; Shah, Bhumika; Shirasaka, Tomohiro; Silagadze, Ketevan; Sitanggang, Satti; Skugarevsky, Oleg; Spikina, Anna; Mahalingappa, Sridevi Sira; Stoyanova, Maria; Szczegielniak, Anna; Tamasan, Simona Claudia; Tavormina, Giuseppe; Tavormina, Maurilio Giuseppe Maria; Theodorakis, Pavlos N.; Tohen, Mauricio; Tsapakis, Eva Maria; Tukhvatullina, Dina; Ullah, Irfan; Vaidya, Ratnaraj; Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann M.; Vrublevska, Jelena; Vukovic, Olivera; Vysotska, Olga; Widiasih, Natalia; Yashikhina, Anna; Prezerakos, Panagiotis E.; Smirnova, Daria

doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004

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Scientific paper - Original scientific paper

Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study

European Neuropsychopharmacology, 54 (2022); 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N; Karakatsoulis, Grigorios; Abraham, Seri; Adorjan, Kristina; Ahmed, Helal Uddin; Alarcón, Renato D.; Arai, Kiyomi; Auwal, Sani Salihu; Berk, Michael; Bjedov, Sarah; Bobes, Julio; Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa; Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie; Bredicean, Cristina Ana; Bukelskis, Laurynas; Burkadze, Akaki; Abud, Indira Indiana Cabrera; Castilla-Puentes, Ruby; Cetkovich, Marcelo; Colon-Rivera, Hector; Corral, Ricardo; Cortez-Vergara, Carla; Crepin, Piirika; De Berardis, Domenico; Zamora Delgado, Sergio; De Lucena, David; De Sousa, Avinash; Stefano, Ramona Di; Dodd, Seetal; Elek, Livia Priyanka; Elissa, Anna; Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta; Erzin, Gamze; Etchevers, Martin J.; Falkai, Peter; Farcas, Adriana; Fedotov, Ilya; Filatova, Viktoriia; Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K.; Frankova, Iryna; Franza, Francesco; Frias, Pedro; Galako, Tatiana; Garay, Cristian J.; Garcia-Álvarez, Leticia; García-Portilla, Maria Paz; Gonda, Xenia; Gondek, Tomasz M.; González, Daniela Morera; Gould, Hilary; Grandinetti, Paolo; Grau, Arturo; Groudeva, Violeta; Hagin, Michal; Harada, Takayuki; Hasan, M. Tasdik; Hashim, Nurul Azreen; Hilbig, Jan; Hossain, Sahadat; Iakimova, Rossitza; Ibrahim, Mona; Iftene, Felicia; Ignatenko, Yulia; Irarrazaval, Matias; Ismail, Zaliha; Ismayilova, Jamila; Jacobs, Asaf; Jakovljević, Miro; Jakšić, Nenad; Javed, Afzal; Kafali, Helin Yilmaz; Karia, Sagar; Kazakova, Olga; Khalifa, Doaa; Khaustova, Olena; Koh, Steve; Kopishinskaia, Svetlana; Kosenko, Korneliia; Koupidis, Sotirios A.; Kovacs, Illes; Kulig, Barbara; Lalljee, Alisha; Liewig, Justine; Majid, Abdul; Malashonkova, Evgeniia; Malik, Khamelia; Malik, Najma Iqbal; Mammadzada, Gulay; Mandalia, Bilvesh; Marazziti, Donatella; Marčinko, Darko; Martinez, Stephanie; Matiekus, Eimantas; Mejia, Gabriela; Memon, Roha Saeed; Martínez, Xarah Elenne Meza; Mickevičiūtė, Dalia; Milev, Roumen; Mohammed, Muftau; Molina-López, Alejandro; Morozov, Petr; Muhammad, Nuru Suleiman; Mustač, Filip; Naor, Mika S.; Nassieb, Amira; Navickas, Alvydas; Okasha, Tarek; Pandova, Milena; Panfil, Anca-Livia; Panteleeva, Liliya; Papava, Ion; Patsali, Mikaella E.; Pavlichenko, Alexey; Pejuskovic, Bojana; Pinto Da Costa, Mariana; Popkov, Mikhail; Popovic, Dina; Raduan, Nor Jannah Nasution; Ramírez, Francisca Vargas; Rancans, Elmars; Razali, Salmi; Rebok, Federico; Rewekant, Anna; Flores, Elena Ninoska Reyes; Rivera-Encinas, María Teresa; Saiz, Pilar; de Carmona, Manuel Sánchez; Martínez, David Saucedo; Saw, Jo Anne; Saygili, Görkem; Schneidereit, Patricia; Shah, Bhumika; Shirasaka, Tomohiro; Silagadze, Ketevan; Sitanggang, Satti; Skugarevsky, Oleg; Spikina, Anna; Mahalingappa, Sridevi Sira; Stoyanova, Maria; Szczegielniak, Anna; Tamasan, Simona Claudia; Tavormina, Giuseppe; Tavormina, Maurilio Giuseppe Maria; Theodorakis, Pavlos N.; Tohen, Mauricio; Tsapakis, Eva Maria; Tukhvatullina, Dina; Ullah, Irfan; Vaidya, Ratnaraj; Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann M.; Vrublevska, Jelena; Vukovic, Olivera; Vysotska, Olga; Widiasih, Natalia; Yashikhina, Anna; Prezerakos, Panagiotis E.; Smirnova, Daria More authors...

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APA 6th Edition

Fountoulakis, K. N., Karakatsoulis, G., Abraham, S., Adorjan, K., Ahmed, H. U., Alarcón, R. D. ... Smirnova, D. (2022). Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 54., 21-40. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004

MLA 8th Edition

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N, et al. "Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study." European Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 54, 2022, pp. 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004

Chicago 17th Edition

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N, Grigorios Karakatsoulis, Seri Abraham, Kristina Adorjan, Helal Uddin Ahmed, Renato D. Alarcón, Kiyomi Arai, et al. "Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study." European Neuropsychopharmacology 54 (2022): 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004

Harvard

Fountoulakis, K. N., et al. (2022) 'Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study', European Neuropsychopharmacology, 54, pp. 21-40. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004

Vancouver

Fountoulakis KN, Karakatsoulis G, Abraham S, Adorjan K, Ahmed HU, Alarcón RD, and sur.. Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study. European Neuropsychopharmacology [Internet]. 2022 January [cited 2024 October 07];54:21-40. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004

IEEE

K. N. Fountoulakis, et al., "Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study", European Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 54, pp. 21-40, January 2022. [Online]. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:220660. [Accessed: 07 October 2024]

Cite this item: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:105:220660

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Title (english)	Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study
Author	Konstantinos N Fountoulakis
Author	Grigorios Karakatsoulis
Author	Seri Abraham
Author	Kristina Adorjan
Author	Helal Uddin Ahmed
Author	Renato D. Alarcón
Author	Kiyomi Arai
Author	Sani Salihu Auwal
Author	Michael Berk
Author	Sarah Bjedov
Author	Julio Bobes
Author	Teresa Bobes-Bascaran
Author	Julie Bourgin-Duchesnay
Author	Cristina Ana Bredicean
Author	Laurynas Bukelskis
Author	Akaki Burkadze
Author	Indira Indiana Cabrera Abud
Author	Ruby Castilla-Puentes
Author	Marcelo Cetkovich
Author	Hector Colon-Rivera
Author	Ricardo Corral
Author	Carla Cortez-Vergara
Author	Piirika Crepin
Author	Domenico De Berardis
Author	Sergio Zamora Delgado
Author	David De Lucena
Author	Avinash De Sousa
Author	Ramona Di Stefano
Author	Seetal Dodd
Author	Livia Priyanka Elek
Author	Anna Elissa
Author	Berta Erdelyi-Hamza
Author	Gamze Erzin
Author	Martin J. Etchevers
Author	Peter Falkai
Author	Adriana Farcas
Author	Ilya Fedotov
Author	Viktoriia Filatova
Author	Nikolaos K. Fountoulakis
Author	Iryna Frankova
Author	Francesco Franza
Author	Pedro Frias
Author	Tatiana Galako
Author	Cristian J. Garay
Author	Leticia Garcia-Álvarez
Author	Maria Paz García-Portilla
Author	Xenia Gonda
Author	Tomasz M. Gondek
Author	Daniela Morera González
Author	Hilary Gould
Author	Paolo Grandinetti
Author	Arturo Grau
Author	Violeta Groudeva
Author	Michal Hagin
Author	Takayuki Harada
Author	M. Tasdik Hasan
Author	Nurul Azreen Hashim
Author	Jan Hilbig
Author	Sahadat Hossain
Author	Rossitza Iakimova
Author	Mona Ibrahim
Author	Felicia Iftene
Author	Yulia Ignatenko
Author	Matias Irarrazaval
Author	Zaliha Ismail
Author	Jamila Ismayilova
Author	Asaf Jacobs
Author	Miro Jakovljević MBZ: 99041
Author	Nenad Jakšić
Author	Afzal Javed
Author	Helin Yilmaz Kafali
Author	Sagar Karia
Author	Olga Kazakova
Author	Doaa Khalifa
Author	Olena Khaustova
Author	Steve Koh
Author	Svetlana Kopishinskaia
Author	Korneliia Kosenko
Author	Sotirios A. Koupidis
Author	Illes Kovacs
Author	Barbara Kulig
Author	Alisha Lalljee
Author	Justine Liewig
Author	Abdul Majid
Author	Evgeniia Malashonkova
Author	Khamelia Malik
Author	Najma Iqbal Malik
Author	Gulay Mammadzada
Author	Bilvesh Mandalia
Author	Donatella Marazziti
Author	Darko Marčinko
Author	Stephanie Martinez
Author	Eimantas Matiekus
Author	Gabriela Mejia
Author	Roha Saeed Memon
Author	Xarah Elenne Meza Martínez
Author	Dalia Mickevičiūtė
Author	Roumen Milev
Author	Muftau Mohammed
Author	Alejandro Molina-López
Author	Petr Morozov
Author	Nuru Suleiman Muhammad
Author	Filip Mustač
Author	Mika S. Naor
Author	Amira Nassieb
Author	Alvydas Navickas
Author	Tarek Okasha
Author	Milena Pandova
Author	Anca-Livia Panfil
Author	Liliya Panteleeva
Author	Ion Papava
Author	Mikaella E. Patsali
Author	Alexey Pavlichenko
Author	Bojana Pejuskovic
Author	Mariana Pinto Da Costa
Author	Mikhail Popkov
Author	Dina Popovic
Author	Nor Jannah Nasution Raduan
Author	Francisca Vargas Ramírez
Author	Elmars Rancans
Author	Salmi Razali
Author	Federico Rebok
Author	Anna Rewekant
Author	Elena Ninoska Reyes Flores
Author	María Teresa Rivera-Encinas
Author	Pilar Saiz
Author	Manuel Sánchez de Carmona
Author	David Saucedo Martínez
Author	Jo Anne Saw
Author	Görkem Saygili
Author	Patricia Schneidereit
Author	Bhumika Shah
Author	Tomohiro Shirasaka
Author	Ketevan Silagadze
Author	Satti Sitanggang
Author	Oleg Skugarevsky
Author	Anna Spikina
Author	Sridevi Sira Mahalingappa
Author	Maria Stoyanova
Author	Anna Szczegielniak
Author	Simona Claudia Tamasan
Author	Giuseppe Tavormina
Author	Maurilio Giuseppe Maria Tavormina
Author	Pavlos N. Theodorakis
Author	Mauricio Tohen
Author	Eva Maria Tsapakis
Author	Dina Tukhvatullina
Author	Irfan Ullah
Author	Ratnaraj Vaidya
Author	Johann M. Vega-Dienstmaier
Author	Jelena Vrublevska
Author	Olivera Vukovic
Author	Olga Vysotska
Author	Natalia Widiasih
Author	Anna Yashikhina
Author	Panagiotis E. Prezerakos
Author	Daria Smirnova
Author's institution	University of Zagreb School of Medicine (Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine)
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline	BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE Clinical Medical Sciences Psychiatry
Abstract (english)	Introduction: There are few published empirical data on the effects of COVID-19 on mental health, and until now, there is no large international study. ----- Material and methods: During the COVID-19 pandemic, an online questionnaire gathered data from 55,589 participants from 40 countries (64.85% females aged 35.80 ± 13.61; 34.05% males aged 34.90±13.29 and 1.10% other aged 31.64±13.15). Distress and probable depression were identified with the use of a previously developed cut-off and algorithm respectively. ----- Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics were calculated. Chi-square tests, multiple forward stepwise linear regression analyses and Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tested relations among variables. ----- Results: Probable depression was detected in 17.80% and distress in 16.71%. A significant percentage reported a deterioration in mental state, family dynamics and everyday lifestyle. Persons with a history of mental disorders had higher rates of current depression (31.82% vs. 13.07%). At least half of participants were accepting (at least to a moderate degree) a non-bizarre conspiracy. The highest Relative Risk (RR) to develop depression was associated with history of Bipolar disorder and self-harm/attempts (RR = 5.88). Suicidality was not increased in persons without a history of any mental disorder. Based on these results a model was developed. ----- Conclusions: The final model revealed multiple vulnerabilities and an interplay leading from simple anxiety to probable depression and suicidality through distress. This could be of practical utility since many of these factors are modifiable. Future research and interventions should specifically focus on them.
Keywords (english)
Language	english
Publication type	Scientific paper - Original scientific paper
Publication status	Published
Peer review	Peer review
Publication version	Published version
Journal title	European Neuropsychopharmacology
Numbering	vol. 54, pp. 21-40
p-ISSN	0924-977X
e-ISSN	1873-7862
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004
URN:NBN	urn:nbn:hr:105:220660
Publication	2022-01
Document URL	https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0924977X21007756
Type of resource	Text
Access conditions	Open access
Terms of use
Created on	2022-03-11 09:53:53