Paginacija
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Iatrogenic premature ovarian insufficiency
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Lucija Skalicki Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is defined as a transient or complete loss of ovarian function before the age of 40. It can occurs as a result of treatment of certain tumors. Premature ovarian insufficiency induced by a medical treatment is referred to as iatrogenic and its incidence is rising mostly due to successful cancer treatments. A chance of ovarian insufficiency depends on type of a drug, dose of a drug or irradiation as well as the patients’ age at the time of the treatment....
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Idejno informatičko rješenje za unapređenje kvalitete zdravstvene njege bolesnika s dekubitusom
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Katjana Lončar Cilj ovog rada bio je ukazati na važnost evidentiranja, praćenja i izvještavanja o dekubitusu kao pokazatelju (indikatoru) kvalitete zdravstvene njege. Polazeći od važećeg Obrasca za praćenje dekubitusa iz Pravilnika o sestrinskoj dokumentaciji izrađen je prijedlog strukture elektroničkog zapisa kojim se izbjegava gomilanje podataka te omogućava brz i jednostavan pristup podatcima. Dekubitus je veliki zdravstveno-socijalni problem. Prema podatcima iz literature prevalencija...
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Idiopathic lung fibrosis
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Ivan Lovro Tomac Idiopathic lung fibrosis is a chronic disease affecting the pulmonary interstitium or parenchyma. As such it has signs typical of other interstitial lung diseases such as dyspnea, hypoxia, chronic cough and clubbing of fingers. It typically affects older patients with a history of smoking or exposure to some occupational pollutants as well as patients with a positive family history. Multiple hypotheses are present that would explain this condition, including both genetic factors and...
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Idiopatska juvenilna osteoporoza s prikazom bolesnika
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Hana Hajsok Idiopatska juvenilna osteoporoza rijetka je bolest nepoznatog uzroka koja započinje u djetinjstvu, između 2. i 14. godine života, s najvećom incidencijom oko 7. godine života, 2-3 godine prije puberteta. Često se spontano povlači u razdoblju od dvije do pet godina, ili u razdoblju adolescencije. Patogeneza bolesti nije do kraja razjašnjena. Uzrokovana je primarno manjkom kalcija i fosfora, što dovodi do smanjene gustoće kosti. Multipli prijelomi dugih kostiju ruku i nogu, posebno u...
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IgA nefropatija
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Stjepan Budiša Imunoglobulin A nefropatija (IgAN) najčešća je glomerularna bolest u svijetu. Jean Berger prvi je opisao ovaj glomerulonefritis 1968. godine te se njemu u čast danas i naziva Bergerova bolest. IgAN zahvaća ljude od najmlađe do najstarije dobi, no ipak se zamjećuje najveća učestalost u drugom i trećem desetljeću života, kao i predominacija muških pacijenata u odnosu na žene u omjeru 2:1. Dijagnoza se postavlja isključivo biopsijom, odnosno patohistološkom analizom i...
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Igra i razvoj
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Nina Štimac Istraživanja različitih povijesnih razdoblja potkrepljuju činjenicu da se djeca igraju.
Međutim,ne postoji sveobuhvatna definicija igre, tome se lakše pristupa preko definicije
onoga što ona nije. Freud je postavio prvu psihoanalitičku teoriju igre. On veže igru za
afektivno područje i polazi od pretpostavke da je svako ponašanje određeno impulsima ega i
ida, pa tako i igranje. Id zahtijeva ispunjenje želja bez odlaganja, a kako u stvarnosti vlada
"princip realiteta",a u...
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Ileus uzrokovan žučnim kamencem
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Vedrana Verić Ileus uzrokovan žučnim kamencem rijetka je komplikacija bilijarne bolesti definirana kao mehanička opstrukcija dijela gastrointestinalnog sustava žučnim konkrementom s najčešćom lokalizacijom u ileocekalnoj valvuli i/ili terminalnom ileumu. Obično se javlja u starijoj životnoj dobi, a sklonije su mu žene nego muškaraci te osobe s određenim pridruženim bolestima poput diabetesa mellitusa i/ili divertikularne bolesti kolona. Simptomi kao što su bol u abdomenu, nadutost, mučnina...
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Image-guided minimally invasive treatment of liver tumors
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Christopher Lambers Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the 6th most common cause of cancer worldwide and contributes to 9% of the global mortality burden attributed to cancer. The limited options of classic systemic cancer therapies, the strict criteria for surgical resection and the global shortage of donor organs for transplantation have led to a search for alternative treatment modalities. Local image-guided, minimally invasive therapies have successfully filled the gap as therapeutic options for HCC,...
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Immune response to SARS-Cov-2 infection in at risk populations
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Barak Kesner This paper concerns itself with the topic of SARS-CoV-2, the immune system, their relationship and the risk factors that might be involved and affect the eventual prognosis of a person having the disease. With a wide range of symptomatology and a pathophysiology that is still not completely clear. The only medical treatment currently available today is Dexamethasone which is given to hospitalized patients with respiratory difficulties and how exactly does dexamethasone act in this context is...
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Impact of Covid-19 on HLA antibody profile in renal transplant recipients
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Marina Kljajić Exposure to different tissues such as in organ transplantation, pregnancy, or blood transfusions, can result in the production of antibodies against human leukocyte antigens (HLA). It has been demonstrated that the presence of anti-HLA donor-specific antibodies (DSA) among renal transplant recipients is a substantial risk factor for graft deterioration. The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) brought on by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been...
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Impact of genetic background and molecular mechanisms on Prader-Willi syndrome phenotype
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Patrick Michael Galvano Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a complex disorder with a vast variable clinical presentation, resulting from the loss of paternally inherited genes on chromosome 15q11-q13. The loss of expression of one or more genes located within the PWS critical region results in the various phenotypes. PWS can occur via three different distinct genetic mechanisms including paternal deletion of the 15q11-q13, maternal uniparental disomy (mUPD), or imprinting defects. Although there are some clinical...
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the surgical treatment of a patient with colorectal carcinoma
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Antonio Pudić Colorectal carcinoma (CRC), also called large bowel cancer, is a malignant neoplasm of the mucosal lining of the colon, rectum, or both. Colorectal cancer has been investigated for decades and despite of the scientific effort or the fast-developing new medical technologies, this disease, which demonstrates a very complex and multifactorial set of causes in its development, remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality globally. In March 2020 the WHO declared the infection with...
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